Neonicotinoid insecticides are widely used to kill and prevent unwanted insects from attacking growing crops. Extensive use of insecticides in various compartments of the environment has led to adverse effect on the health of living organisms. Several analytical methodologies have been reported for extraction and quantification of neonicotinoid insecticides in various matrices. The analytical detection techniques range from traditional to modern or state of the art quantification methods. The traditional analytical techniques include gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. These methods require extensive sample pretreatment before identification, separation, and quantification of target analytes. Advanced detection techniques refer to the sensor technologies based on optical, biorecognition, molecular imprinted polymers chemical, and piezoelectric. In this review, a summary and explanation of the various traditional analytical and advanced methodologies for extraction, separation, detection, and quantification of neonicotinoid insecticides residue in water samples have been discussed.

中文翻译：

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测定环境水基质中新烟碱类杀虫剂的提取、分析和先进方法综述

新烟碱类杀虫剂被广泛用于杀死和防止不需要的昆虫攻击正在生长的作物。在环境的各个部分广泛使用杀虫剂已对生物体的健康产生不利影响。已经报道了几种用于提取和量化各种基质中的新烟碱类杀虫剂的分析方法。分析检测技术范围从传统到现代或最先进的量化方法。传统的分析技术包括气相色谱法和高效液相色谱法。这些方法需要在目标分析物的识别、分离和定量之前对样品进行大量预处理。先进的检测技术是指基于光学、生物识别、分子印迹聚合物化学和压电。在这篇综述中，对用于提取、分离、检测和量化水样中新烟碱类杀虫剂残留的各种传统分析方法和先进方法进行了总结和解释。