At present, when the train is running between the stations, the driver cannot see the train route situation of the station ahead. Only when the train approaches the station, will the driver be able to confirm the train route information by looking at the home signal or calling the station attendant. If the train route information cannot be confirmed in time, the driver cannot control the train in accordance with the route condition, which may endanger the train safety. This article proposes a method for extending the visual distance of train routes. In this way, the driver can see the image of train route set by the station in front of the cab at any time, several kilometers away. Train route information visual distance extension (TRIVDE) improves the driver's cognitive environment and enhances the accuracy of the driver's confirmation of the train route. This article describes the realization of TRIVDE. The cognitive reliability model is established to compare the cognitive error probability of driver's confirmation of train route information before and after visual extension. TRIVDE method can improve the safety of train operation by reducing the probability of driver's cognitive error of train route.

中文翻译：

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列车路线信息视觉距离延伸及驾驶员认知可靠性分析

目前，当列车在车站之间运行时，司机无法看到前方车站的列车路线情况。只有当列车接近车站时，司机才能通过查看回家信号或呼叫车站服务员来确认列车路线信息。如果不能及时确认列车路线信息，司机​​就无法根据路线情况控制列车，可能危及列车安全。本文提出了一种延长列车路线可视距离的方法。这样，司机可以随时在驾驶室前看到车站设定的列车路线图像，距离数公里。列车路线信息视觉距离扩展（TRIVDE）改善了驾驶员的认知环境，提高了驾驶员的准确度 确认火车路线。本文介绍了TRIVDE的实现。建立认知可靠性模型，比较驾驶员在视觉延伸前后确认列车路线信息的认知错误概率。TRIVDE方法可以通过降低驾驶员对列车路线认知错误的概率来提高列车运行的安全性。