Published in February 2019, Randy Lippert and Kevin Walby’s A Criminology of Policing and Security Frontiers aims to highlight forms of security that are rarely discussed in the literature of academic criminology. These include the emergence of community safety officers (CSO), conservation officers, privately funded ambassadors, public corporation security officers, and public police who have been privatized through “user pays” hiring techniques. These officers are essential to the policing of a variety of security frontiers. The authors invoke three particular kinds of frontier:

中文翻译：

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Randy K Lippert 和 Kevin Walby，警务和安全前沿犯罪学

Randy Lippert 和 Kevin Walby 于 2019 年 2 月出版的《警务和安全前沿犯罪学》旨在强调学术犯罪学文献中很少讨论的安全形式。其中包括通过“用户付费”招聘技术私有化的社区安全官员 (CSO)、保护官员、私人资助的大使、公共公司安全官员和公共警察的出现。这些官员对于维持各种安全边界的警务至关重要。作者援引了三种特殊的边界：