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Evaluation of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in the soil, in a potential area for unconventional reservoirs in the Rancheria Sub-Basin
Chemosphere ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131098
S Salazar 1 , L A Castillo 2 , L Montes 3
Affiliation  

Naturally occurring radioactive elements depend on lithology geogenic characteristics, such as depositional, environmental, or diagenetic. Thus, evaluating these elements constitutes a tool to define ionizing radiation effect from rocky sequences. This study carried out in the Rancheria Sub-Basin establishes both characterization and assessment of this kind of material, known as NORM. The sampling included uranium-238, thorium-232, potassium-40, radon-226, and radon-222 in soil samples, cutting samples from the Molino-1 well, and radon in surface water. Bases on a radiometric methodology with a gamma-ray spectrometer for uranium-238, thorium-232, and potassium-40 and emanometric with ionizing chambers for radio-226 and radon-222. The analysis and results of the activity concentrations in soil samples of U-238, Th-232, K-40, and Ra-226 are 11.7 BqKg−1, 33.0 BqKg−1, 424.5 BqKg−1, and 15.59 BqKg-1, respectively, among the acceptable global averages. However, in some areas, observed values indicate high activity concentrations of U-238, Th-232, K-40, Ra-226, and Rn-222 in the soil of 50.2 BqKg−1, 62.8 BqKg−1, 1596.3 BqKg−1, 44.25 BqKg−1, and 112546.79 Bqm−3, respectively. Those activity concentrations were associated with zone lithology.



中文翻译:

在 Rancheria Sub-Basin 非常规水库的潜在区域评估土壤中天然存在的放射性物质 (NORM)

天然存在的放射性元素取决于岩性地质特征,例如沉积、环境或成岩作用。因此,评估这些元素构成了定义岩石序列电离辐射效应的工具。在 Rancheria Sub-Basin 进行的这项研究确定了这种材料的特征和评估,称为 NORM。采样包括土壤样品中的铀 238、钍 232、钾 40、氡 226 和氡 222,从 Molino-1 井中切割样品,以及地表水中的氡。基于辐射测量方法,使用用于铀 238、钍 232 和钾 40 的伽马射线光谱仪,以及用于 radio-226 和氡222 的电离室的测压法。U-238、Th-232、K-40、Ra-226土壤样品活性浓度分析及结果为11.7 BqKg-1,33.0 BqKg -1,424.5 BqKg -1,和15.59 BqKg - 1,分别,可接受的全球平均之中。然而,在某些地区,观测值表明土壤中 U-238、Th-232、K-40、Ra-226 和 Rn-222 的高活性浓度为 50.2 BqKg -1、62.8 BqKg -1、1596.3 BqKg - 1、44.25 BqKg -1和 112546.79 Bqm -3分别。这些活动浓度与带岩性有关。

更新日期:2021-06-15
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