ABSTRACT Spending time outdoors offers substantial health benefits for older adults. However, in long-term care settings, outdoor areas may fail to adequately support elderly residents' needs and preferences. The Seniors' Outdoor Survey (SOS Tool) was recently developed to help users evaluate outdoor areas and indoor–outdoor connections in residential facilities for seniors, by rating 60 environmental features on a 1–7 scale. This article proposes a weighting strategy to approximate the relative importance of different items on the tool, according to their potential level of support for resident usage and preferences. A standardized scoring system will allow multiple stakeholders to apply the results to research, design, construction, and renovation projects.

中文翻译：

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老年人户外调查（SOS 工具）：建议的加权和评分框架，用于评估住宅护理环境中的户外环境

摘要 花时间在户外为老年人提供大量的健康益处。然而，在长期护理环境中，户外区域可能无法充分满足老年居民的需求和偏好。老年人户外调查（SOS 工具）是最近开发的，旨在帮助用户评估老年人住宅设施中的户外区域和室内外连接，通过 1-7 级对 60 项环境特征进行评分。本文提出了一种加权策略，根据不同项目对居民使用和偏好的潜在支持水平，来估算工具上不同项目的相对重要性。标准化的评分系统将允许多个利益相关者将结果应用于研究、设计、施工和改造项目。