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Religious Architecture as an Instrument for Urban Renewal: Two Religious Complexes from the Saadian Period in Marrakesh
Al-Masāq ( IF 0.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-01 , DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2019.1589973
Iñigo Almela

ABSTRACT When Saadians consolidated their power in the al-Maghrib al-Aqṣà and established their capital in Marrakesh, the sultan ʿAbdallāh al-Gālib (1557–1574) spearheaded one of the most splendorous periods of the dynasty. He undertook a series of projects to renew the city and equip it with new facilities, after a century of decline and falling behind other centres. Among the works carried out by this sultan were the reorganization of the city and the construction of infrastructures and monumental buildings that became features in the urban landscape. This paper outlines all of the known works that were part of ʿAbdallāh's project with the aim of highlighting the historical relevance of his reign. It focuses on two religious complexes located in the city that replicate the same architectural model and the same layout in their urban contexts. In both cases, the designs of the complexes and their relationship with their surroundings is studied, allowing the assessment of the impact of their construction on the urban landscape and the development of the city.

中文翻译:

宗教建筑作为城市更新的工具:马拉喀什萨第王朝时期的两个宗教建筑群

摘要 当萨阿迪人在 al-Maghrib al-Aqṣà 巩固其权力并在马拉喀什建立首都时,苏丹 ʿAbdallāh al-Gālib(1557-1574 年)开创了王朝最辉煌的时期之一。在经历了一个世纪的衰落并落后于其他中心之后,他进行了一系列项目来更新这座城市并为其配备新的设施。这位苏丹进行的工作包括城市的重组以及基础设施和纪​​念性建筑的建设,这些建筑成为城市景观的特色。本文概述了 ʿAbdallāh 项目的所有已知作品,目的是突出他统治的历史意义。它专注于位于城市中的两个宗教综合体,它们在城市环境中复制了相同的建筑模型和相同的布局。
更新日期:2019-04-01
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