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Al-Maʿarrī’s Esteem in the Islamic West: A Preliminary Overview
Al-Masāq ( IF 0.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-02-12 , DOI: 10.1080/09503110.2019.1574519
Kevin Blankinship

ABSTRACT The blind poet and iconoclast Abū l-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿarrī (d. 1058) is one of the most important figures in classical Arabic literature. He had an especially strong following in the Islamic west (Iberia and North Africa). But despite that following, and despite studies on the western response to other eastern Arabic poets, al-Maʿarrī’s legacy has thus far received inadequate attention in scholarship, a fact that obscures a major aspect of his reception. This article helps fill this knowledge gap by exploring al-Maʿarrī’s works that were popular in Iberia and North Africa, as well as responses to those works and the readers who did the responding. The results show rupture in some areas, as in the particular works singled out by Andalusī and Maghribī readers, and continuity in others, as in al-Maʿarrī’s overall reputation. The article concludes with a discussion about al-Maʿarrī’s importance to Arabic literary production in the Islamic west. Abbreviations: EI2 = Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition, ed. P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs (Leiden: Brill online, 2012); EI3 = Encyclopedia of Islam, THREE, ed. Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas and Evertt Rowson (Leiden: Brill, 2015-2018); BA = La Biblioteca de al-Andalus, ed. Jorge Lirola Delgado, José Miguel Puerta Vílchez, volumes I–VII (Almería: Fundación de Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Árabes, 2004); TQ = Taʿrīf al-qudamāʾ bi-Abī l-ʿAlāʾ, ed. Ṭāhā Ḥusayn et al., (Cairo: Wizārat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUmūmiyyah, 1944, repr. 1965).

中文翻译:

Al-Maʿarrī 在伊斯兰西方的尊崇:初步概述

摘要 盲人诗人和反传统者 Abū l-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿarrī(卒于 1058 年)是古典阿拉伯文学中最重要的人物之一。他在伊斯兰西部(伊比利亚和北非)拥有特别强大的追随者。但是,尽管如此,并且尽管研究了西方对其他东方阿拉伯诗人的反应,但迄今为止,马阿里的遗产在学术界并没有得到足够的关注,这一事实掩盖了他受到的一个主要方面。本文通过探索在伊比利亚和北非流行的 al-Maʿarrī 作品,以及对这些作品的回应和做出回应的读者来帮助填补这一知识空白。结果表明,某些领域存在破裂,例如安达卢西和马格里布读者挑选出的特定作品,而在其他方面则是连续性的,例如马阿里的整体声誉。文章最后讨论了 al-Maʿarrī 对伊斯兰西方阿拉伯文学创作的重要性。缩写:EI2 = 伊斯兰教百科全书,第二版,编辑。P. Bearman,Th。Bianquis, CE Bosworth, E. van Donzel, WP Heinrichs (Leiden: Brill online, 2012); EI3 = 伊斯兰教百科全书,三,编辑。Kate Fleet、Gudrun Krämer、Denis Matringe、John Nawas 和 Evertt Rowson(莱顿:布里尔,2015-2018);BA = La Biblioteca de al-Andalus,编辑。Jorge Lirola Delgado、José Miguel Puerta Vílchez,第一至第七卷(阿尔梅利亚:Fundación de Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Árabes,2004 年);TQ = Taʿrīf al-qudamāʾ bi-Abī l-ʿAlāʾ,编辑。Ṭāhā Ḥusayn 等人,(开罗:Wizārat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUmūmiyyah,1944 年,1965 年再版)。第二版,编辑。P. Bearman,Th。Bianquis, CE Bosworth, E. van Donzel, WP Heinrichs (Leiden: Brill online, 2012); EI3 = 伊斯兰教百科全书,三,编辑。Kate Fleet、Gudrun Krämer、Denis Matringe、John Nawas 和 Evertt Rowson(莱顿:布里尔,2015-2018);BA = La Biblioteca de al-Andalus,编辑。Jorge Lirola Delgado、José Miguel Puerta Vílchez,第一至第七卷(阿尔梅利亚:Fundación de Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Árabes,2004 年);TQ = Taʿrīf al-qudamāʾ bi-Abī l-ʿAlāʾ,编辑。Ṭāhā Ḥusayn 等人,(开罗:Wizārat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUmūmiyyah,1944 年,1965 年再版)。第二版,编辑。P. Bearman,Th。Bianquis, CE Bosworth, E. van Donzel, WP Heinrichs (Leiden: Brill online, 2012); EI3 = 伊斯兰教百科全书,三,编辑。Kate Fleet、Gudrun Krämer、Denis Matringe、John Nawas 和 Evertt Rowson(莱顿:布里尔,2015-2018);BA = La Biblioteca de al-Andalus,编辑。Jorge Lirola Delgado、José Miguel Puerta Vílchez,第一至第七卷(阿尔梅利亚:Fundación de Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Árabes,2004 年);TQ = Taʿrīf al-qudamāʾ bi-Abī l-ʿAlāʾ,编辑。Ṭāhā Ḥusayn 等人,(开罗:Wizārat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUmūmiyyah,1944 年,1965 年再版)。Jorge Lirola Delgado、José Miguel Puerta Vílchez,第一至第七卷(阿尔梅利亚:Fundación de Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Árabes,2004 年);TQ = Taʿrīf al-qudamāʾ bi-Abī l-ʿAlāʾ,编辑。Ṭāhā Ḥusayn 等人,(开罗:Wizārat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUmūmiyyah,1944 年,1965 年再版)。Jorge Lirola Delgado、José Miguel Puerta Vílchez,第一至第七卷(阿尔梅利亚:Fundación de Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Árabes,2004 年);TQ = Taʿrīf al-qudamāʾ bi-Abī l-ʿAlāʾ,编辑。Ṭāhā Ḥusayn 等人,(开罗:Wizārat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUmūmiyyah,1944 年,1965 年再版)。
更新日期:2019-02-12
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