Attending to clients' psychological needs during career counseling merits more attention in career theory and practice. We describe how the elaboration of clients' needs during career construction counseling supports clients' problem formulation. After reviewing the literature on the psychology of needs, we present and illustrate an intervention strategy with a case example. Counseling vignettes from the initial counseling task of problem formulation illustrate how to facilitate clients' narrative symbolization of their emotional experiences and associated needs. We explain how this strategy contributes to deepening clients' understanding of their problems and facilitates both the rewriting of a career narrative and the construction of new career plans. Analysis of the possibilities and limits of this practice merits attention in career counseling process research.

中文翻译：

---

在职业建设咨询中关注客户的心理需求

在职业咨询中关注来访者的心理需求值得职业理论和实践更加重视。我们描述了在职业建设咨询过程中对客户需求的详细阐述如何支持客户提出问题。在回顾了关于需求心理学的文献后，我们用一个案例来展示和说明一种干预策略。来自问题制定的初始咨询任务的咨询小插曲说明了如何促进来访者对其情感体验和相关需求的叙事象征。我们解释了该策略如何有助于加深客户对其问题的理解，并有助于重写职业叙述和构建新的职业计划。