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Front-end electronics for CMS iRPC detectors
Journal of Instrumentation ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-04 , DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/16/05/c05002
K. Shchablo 1 , A. Samalan 2 , M. Tytgat 2 , N. Zaganidis 2 , G.A. Alves 3 , F. Marujo 3 , F. TorresDaSilvaDeAraujo 4 , E.M. DaCosta 4 , D. DeJesusDamiao 4 , H. Nogima 4 , A. Santoro 4 , S. FonsecaDeSouza 4 , A. Aleksandrov 5 , R. Hadjiiska 5 , P. Iaydjiev 5 , M. Rodozov 5 , M. Shopova 5 , G. Sultanov 5 , M. Bonchev 6 , A. Dimitrov 6 , L. Litov 6 , B. Pavlov 6 , P. Petkov 6 , A. Petrov 6 , S.J. Qian 7 , C. Bernal 8 , A. Cabrera 8 , J. Fraga 8 , A. Sarkar 8 , S. Elsayed 9 , Y. Assran 10 , M. ElSawy 10, 11 , M.A. Mahmoud 12 , Y. Mohammed 12 , X. Chen 1 , C. Combaret 1 , M. Gouzevitch 1 , G. Grenier 1 , I. Laktineh 1 , L. Mirabito 1 , I. Bagaturia 13 , D. Lomidze 13 , I. Lomidze 13 , V. Bhatnagar 14 , R. Gupta 14 , P. Kumari 14 , J. Singh 14 , V. Amoozegar 15 , B. Boghrati 15, 16 , M. Ebraimi 15 , R. Ghasemi 15 , M. MohammadiNajafabadi 15 , E. Zareian 15 , M. Abbrescia 17 , R. Aly 17 , W. Elmetenawee 17 , N. DeFilippis 17 , A. Gelmi 17 , G. Iaselli 17 , S. Leszki 17 , F. Loddo 17 , I. Margjeka 17 , G. Pugliese 17 , D. Ramos 17 , L. Benussi 18 , S. Bianco 18 , D. Piccolo 18 , S. Buontempo 19 , A. DiCrescenzo 19 , F. Fienga 19 , G. DeLellis 19 , L. Lista 19 , S. Meola 19 , P. Paolucci 19 , A. Braghieri 20 , P. Salvini 20 , P. Montagna 21 , C. Riccardi 21 , P. Vitulo 21 , B. Francois 22 , T.J. Kim 22 , J. Park 22 , S.Y. Choi 23 , B. Hong 23 , K.S. Lee 23 , J. Goh 24 , H. Lee 25 , J. Eysermans 26 , C. UribeEstrada 26 , I. Pedraza 26 , H. Castilla-Valdez 27 , A. Sanchez-Hernandez 27 , C.A. MondragonHerrera 27 , D.A. PerezNavarro 27 , G.A. AyalaSanchez 27 , S. Carrillo 28 , E. Vazquez 28 , A. Radi 29 , A. Ahmad 30 , I. Asghar 30 , H. Hoorani 30 , S. Muhammad 30 , M.A. Shah 30 , I. Crotty 31
Affiliation  

A new generation of resistive plate chambers, capable of withstanding high particle fluxes (up to 2000 Hz cm-2) and instrumented with precise timing readout electronics is proposed to equip two of the four high pseudorapidity stations of the CMS muon system. Double-gap RPC detectors, with each gap made of two 1.4 mm High Pressure Laminate electrodes and separated by a gas gap of the same thickness, are proposed. The new layout reduces the amount of the avalanche charge produced by the passage of a charged particle through the detector. This improves the RPC rate capability by reducing the needed time to collect this charge. To keep the RPC efficiency high, a sensitive, low-noise and high time resolution front-end electronics is needed to cope with the lower charge signal of the new RPC. An ASIC called PETIROC that has all these characteristics has been selected to read out the strips of new chambers. Thin (0.6 mm) printed circuit board, 160 cm long, equipped with pickup strips of 0.75 cm average pitch, will be inserted between the two new RPC's gaps. The strips will be read out from both ends, and the arrival time difference of the two ends will be used to determine the hit position along the strip. Results from the improved RPC equipped with the new readout system and exposed to cosmic muons in the high irradiation environment at CERN GIF++ facility are presented in this work.



中文翻译:

CMS iRPC 检测器的前端电子设备

新一代电阻板室,能够承受高粒子通量(高达 2000 Hz cm -2) 并配备了精确的计时读出电子设备,以装备 CMS 介子系统的四个高赝快速站中的两个。提出了双间隙 RPC 探测器,每个间隙由两个 1.4 毫米高压层压电极制成,并由相同厚度的气隙隔开。新布局减少了带电粒子通过探测器时产生的雪崩电荷量。这通过减少收取此费用所需的时间来提高 RPC 速率能力。为了保持 RPC 的高效率,需要一个灵敏、低噪声和高时间分辨率的前端电子设备来应对新 RPC 的较低电荷信号。已选择具有所有这些特性的称为 PETIROC 的 ASIC 来读取新室的条带。薄(0.6 毫米)印刷电路板,160 厘米长,配备平均间距为 0.75 厘米的拾音条,将插入两个新 RPC 的间隙之间。从两端读出条带,利用两端的到达时间差来确定沿条带的命中位置。这项工作展示了配备新读出系统并在 CERN GIF++ 设施的高辐射环境中暴露于宇宙 μ 子的改进型 RPC 的结果。

更新日期:2021-05-04
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