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LIGO detector characterization in the second and third observing runs
Classical and Quantum Gravity ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-03 , DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/abfd85 D Davis 1 , J S Areeda 2 , B K Berger 3 , R Bruntz 4 , A Effler 5 , R C Essick 6 , R P Fisher 4 , P Godwin 7 , E Goetz 8, 9, 10 , A F Helmling-Cornell 11 , B Hughey 12 , E Katsavounidis 13 , A P Lundgren 14 , D M Macleod 15 , Z Mrka 16 , T J Massinger 13 , A Matas 17 , J McIver 8 , G Mo 13 , K Mogushi 9 , P Nguyen 11 , L K Nuttall 14 , R M S Schofield 11 , D H Shoemaker 13 , S Soni 10 , A L Stuver 18 , A L Urban 10 , G Valdes 10 , M Walker 4 , R Abbott 1 , C Adams 5 , R X Adhikari 1 , A Ananyeva 1 , S Appert 1 , K Arai 1 , Y Asali 16 , S M Aston 5 , C Austin 10 , A M Baer 4 , M Ball 11 , S W Ballmer 19 , S Banagiri 20 , D Barker 21 , C Barschaw 22 , L Barsotti 13 , J Bartlett 21 , J Betzwieser 5 , R Beda 8 , D Bhattacharjee 9 , J Bidler 2 , G Billingsley 1 , S Biscans 1, 13 , C D Blair 5 , R M Blair 21 , N Bode 23, 24 , P Booker 23, 24 , R Bork 1 , A Bramley 5 , A F Brooks 1 , D D Brown 25 , A Buikema 13 , C Cahillane 1 , T A Callister 26, 27 , G Caneva Santoro 28, 29 , K C Cannon 30 , J Carlin 31 , K Chandra 32 , X Chen 33 , N Christensen 34 , A A Ciobanu 25 , F Clara 21 , C M Compton 21 , S J Cooper 35 , K R Corley 16 , M W Coughlin 20 , S T Countryman 16 , P B Covas 36 , D C Coyne 1 , S G Crowder 37 , T Dal Canton 17, 38 , B Danila 39 , L E H Datrier 40 , G S Davies 14, 41 , T Dent 41 , N A Didio 19 , C Di Fronzo 35 , K L Dooley 15, 42 , J C Driggers 21 , P Dupej 40 , S E Dwyer 21 , T Etzel 1 , M Evans 13 , T M Evans 5 , S Fairhurst 15 , J Feicht 1 , A Fernandez-Galiana 13 , R Frey 11 , P Fritschel 13 , V V Frolov 5 , P Fulda 43 , M Fyffe 5 , B U Gadre 17 , J A Giaime 5, 10 , K D Giardina 5 , G Gonzlez 10 , S Gras 13 , C Gray 21 , R Gray 40 , A C Green 43 , A Gupta 1 , E K Gustafson 1 , R Gustafson 44 , J Hanks 21 , J Hanson 5 , T Hardwick 10 , I W Harry 14 , R K Hasskew 5 , M C Heintze 5 , J Heinzel 34 , N A Holland 45 , I J Hollows 46 , C G Hoy 15 , S Hughey 22 , S P Jadhav 47 , K Janssens 48 , G Johns 4 , J D Jones 21 , S Kandhasamy 47 , S Karki 11 , M Kasprzack 1 , K Kawabe 21 , D Keitel 36 , N Kijbunchoo 45 , Y M Kim 49 , P J King 21 , J S Kissel 21 , S Kulkarni 42 , Rahul Kumar 21 , M Landry 21 , B B Lane 13 , B Lantz 3 , M Laxen 5 , Y K Lecoeuche 21 , J Leviton 44 , J Liu 23, 24 , M Lormand 5 , R Macas 15 , A Macedo 2 , M MacInnis 13 , V Mandic 20 , G L Mansell 13, 21 , S Mrka 16 , B Martinez 50 , K Martinovic 51 , D V Martynov 35 , K Mason 13 , F Matichard 1, 13 , N Mavalvala 13 , R McCarthy 21 , D E McClelland 45 , S McCormick 5 , L McCuller 13 , C McIsaac 14 , T McRae 45 , G Mendell 21 , K Merfeld 11 , E L Merilh 21 , P M Meyers 31 , F Meylahn 23, 24 , I Michaloliakos 43 , H Middleton 31 , J C Mills 15 , T Mistry 46 , R Mittleman 13 , G Moreno 21 , C M Mow-Lowry 35 , S Mozzon 14 , L Mueller 34 , N Mukund 23, 24 , A Mullavey 5 , J Muth 12 , T J N Nelson 5 , A Neunzert 22 , S Nichols 10 , E Nitoglia 28, 29 , J Oberling 21 , J J Oh 52 , S H Oh 52 , Richard J Oram 5 , R G Ormiston 20 , N Ormsby 4 , C Osthelder 1 , D J Ottaway 25 , H Overmier 5 , A Pai 32 , J R Palamos 11 , F Pannarale 28, 29 , W Parker 5, 53 , O Patane 2 , M Patel 4 , E Payne 54 , A Pele 5 , R Penhorwood 44 , C J Perez 21 , K S Phukon 47, 55, 56 , M Pillas 38 , M Pirello 21 , H Radkins 21 , K E Ramirez 50 , J W Richardson 1 , K Riles 44 , K Rink 8 , N A Robertson 1, 40 , J G Rollins 1 , C L Romel 21 , J H Romie 5 , M P Ross 57 , K Ryan 21 , T Sadecki 21 , M Sakellariadou 51 , E J Sanchez 1 , L E Sanchez 1 , L Sandles 15 , T R Saravanan 47 , R L Savage 21 , D Schaetzl 1 , R Schnabel 58 , E Schwartz 5 , D Sellers 5 , T Shaffer 21 , D Sigg 21 , A M Sintes 36 , B J J Slagmolen 45 , J R Smith 2 , K Soni 47 , B Sorazu 40 , A P Spencer 40 , K A Strain 40 , D Strom 12 , L Sun 1 , M J Szczepańczyk 43 , J Tasson 34 , R Tenorio 36 , M Thomas 5 , P Thomas 21 , K A Thorne 5 , K Toland 40 , C I Torrie 1 , A Tran 37 , G Traylor 5 , M Trevor 59 , M Tse 13 , G Vajente 1 , N van Remortel 48 , D C Vander-Hyde 19 , A Vargas 31 , J Veitch 40 , P J Veitch 25 , K Venkateswara 57 , G Venugopalan 1 , A D Viets 60 , V Villa-Ortega 41 , T Vo 19 , C Vorvick 21 , M Wade 61 , G S Wallace 62 , R L Ward 45 , J Warner 21 , B Weaver 21 , A J Weinstein 1 , R Weiss 13 , K Wette 45 , D D White 2 , L V White 19 , C Whittle 13 , A R Williamson 14 , B Willke 23, 24 , C C Wipf 1 , L Xiao 1 , R Xu 37 , H Yamamoto 1 , Hang Yu 13 , Haocun Yu 13 , L Zhang 1 , Y Zheng 9 , M E Zucker 1, 13 , J Zweizig 1
中文翻译：
第二次和第三次观测运行中的 LIGO 探测器表征
更新日期：2021-06-03
Classical and Quantum Gravity ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-03 , DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/abfd85 D Davis 1 , J S Areeda 2 , B K Berger 3 , R Bruntz 4 , A Effler 5 , R C Essick 6 , R P Fisher 4 , P Godwin 7 , E Goetz 8, 9, 10 , A F Helmling-Cornell 11 , B Hughey 12 , E Katsavounidis 13 , A P Lundgren 14 , D M Macleod 15 , Z Mrka 16 , T J Massinger 13 , A Matas 17 , J McIver 8 , G Mo 13 , K Mogushi 9 , P Nguyen 11 , L K Nuttall 14 , R M S Schofield 11 , D H Shoemaker 13 , S Soni 10 , A L Stuver 18 , A L Urban 10 , G Valdes 10 , M Walker 4 , R Abbott 1 , C Adams 5 , R X Adhikari 1 , A Ananyeva 1 , S Appert 1 , K Arai 1 , Y Asali 16 , S M Aston 5 , C Austin 10 , A M Baer 4 , M Ball 11 , S W Ballmer 19 , S Banagiri 20 , D Barker 21 , C Barschaw 22 , L Barsotti 13 , J Bartlett 21 , J Betzwieser 5 , R Beda 8 , D Bhattacharjee 9 , J Bidler 2 , G Billingsley 1 , S Biscans 1, 13 , C D Blair 5 , R M Blair 21 , N Bode 23, 24 , P Booker 23, 24 , R Bork 1 , A Bramley 5 , A F Brooks 1 , D D Brown 25 , A Buikema 13 , C Cahillane 1 , T A Callister 26, 27 , G Caneva Santoro 28, 29 , K C Cannon 30 , J Carlin 31 , K Chandra 32 , X Chen 33 , N Christensen 34 , A A Ciobanu 25 , F Clara 21 , C M Compton 21 , S J Cooper 35 , K R Corley 16 , M W Coughlin 20 , S T Countryman 16 , P B Covas 36 , D C Coyne 1 , S G Crowder 37 , T Dal Canton 17, 38 , B Danila 39 , L E H Datrier 40 , G S Davies 14, 41 , T Dent 41 , N A Didio 19 , C Di Fronzo 35 , K L Dooley 15, 42 , J C Driggers 21 , P Dupej 40 , S E Dwyer 21 , T Etzel 1 , M Evans 13 , T M Evans 5 , S Fairhurst 15 , J Feicht 1 , A Fernandez-Galiana 13 , R Frey 11 , P Fritschel 13 , V V Frolov 5 , P Fulda 43 , M Fyffe 5 , B U Gadre 17 , J A Giaime 5, 10 , K D Giardina 5 , G Gonzlez 10 , S Gras 13 , C Gray 21 , R Gray 40 , A C Green 43 , A Gupta 1 , E K Gustafson 1 , R Gustafson 44 , J Hanks 21 , J Hanson 5 , T Hardwick 10 , I W Harry 14 , R K Hasskew 5 , M C Heintze 5 , J Heinzel 34 , N A Holland 45 , I J Hollows 46 , C G Hoy 15 , S Hughey 22 , S P Jadhav 47 , K Janssens 48 , G Johns 4 , J D Jones 21 , S Kandhasamy 47 , S Karki 11 , M Kasprzack 1 , K Kawabe 21 , D Keitel 36 , N Kijbunchoo 45 , Y M Kim 49 , P J King 21 , J S Kissel 21 , S Kulkarni 42 , Rahul Kumar 21 , M Landry 21 , B B Lane 13 , B Lantz 3 , M Laxen 5 , Y K Lecoeuche 21 , J Leviton 44 , J Liu 23, 24 , M Lormand 5 , R Macas 15 , A Macedo 2 , M MacInnis 13 , V Mandic 20 , G L Mansell 13, 21 , S Mrka 16 , B Martinez 50 , K Martinovic 51 , D V Martynov 35 , K Mason 13 , F Matichard 1, 13 , N Mavalvala 13 , R McCarthy 21 , D E McClelland 45 , S McCormick 5 , L McCuller 13 , C McIsaac 14 , T McRae 45 , G Mendell 21 , K Merfeld 11 , E L Merilh 21 , P M Meyers 31 , F Meylahn 23, 24 , I Michaloliakos 43 , H Middleton 31 , J C Mills 15 , T Mistry 46 , R Mittleman 13 , G Moreno 21 , C M Mow-Lowry 35 , S Mozzon 14 , L Mueller 34 , N Mukund 23, 24 , A Mullavey 5 , J Muth 12 , T J N Nelson 5 , A Neunzert 22 , S Nichols 10 , E Nitoglia 28, 29 , J Oberling 21 , J J Oh 52 , S H Oh 52 , Richard J Oram 5 , R G Ormiston 20 , N Ormsby 4 , C Osthelder 1 , D J Ottaway 25 , H Overmier 5 , A Pai 32 , J R Palamos 11 , F Pannarale 28, 29 , W Parker 5, 53 , O Patane 2 , M Patel 4 , E Payne 54 , A Pele 5 , R Penhorwood 44 , C J Perez 21 , K S Phukon 47, 55, 56 , M Pillas 38 , M Pirello 21 , H Radkins 21 , K E Ramirez 50 , J W Richardson 1 , K Riles 44 , K Rink 8 , N A Robertson 1, 40 , J G Rollins 1 , C L Romel 21 , J H Romie 5 , M P Ross 57 , K Ryan 21 , T Sadecki 21 , M Sakellariadou 51 , E J Sanchez 1 , L E Sanchez 1 , L Sandles 15 , T R Saravanan 47 , R L Savage 21 , D Schaetzl 1 , R Schnabel 58 , E Schwartz 5 , D Sellers 5 , T Shaffer 21 , D Sigg 21 , A M Sintes 36 , B J J Slagmolen 45 , J R Smith 2 , K Soni 47 , B Sorazu 40 , A P Spencer 40 , K A Strain 40 , D Strom 12 , L Sun 1 , M J Szczepańczyk 43 , J Tasson 34 , R Tenorio 36 , M Thomas 5 , P Thomas 21 , K A Thorne 5 , K Toland 40 , C I Torrie 1 , A Tran 37 , G Traylor 5 , M Trevor 59 , M Tse 13 , G Vajente 1 , N van Remortel 48 , D C Vander-Hyde 19 , A Vargas 31 , J Veitch 40 , P J Veitch 25 , K Venkateswara 57 , G Venugopalan 1 , A D Viets 60 , V Villa-Ortega 41 , T Vo 19 , C Vorvick 21 , M Wade 61 , G S Wallace 62 , R L Ward 45 , J Warner 21 , B Weaver 21 , A J Weinstein 1 , R Weiss 13 , K Wette 45 , D D White 2 , L V White 19 , C Whittle 13 , A R Williamson 14 , B Willke 23, 24 , C C Wipf 1 , L Xiao 1 , R Xu 37 , H Yamamoto 1 , Hang Yu 13 , Haocun Yu 13 , L Zhang 1 , Y Zheng 9 , M E Zucker 1, 13 , J Zweizig 1
Affiliation
The characterization of the Advanced LIGO detectors in the second and third observing runs has increased the sensitivity of the instruments, allowing for a higher number of detectable gravitational-wave signals, and provided confirmation of all observed gravitational-wave events. In this work, we present the methods used to characterize the LIGO detectors and curate the publicly available datasets, including the LIGO strain data and data quality products. We describe the essential role of these datasets in LIGO–Virgo Collaboration analyses of gravitational-waves from both transient and persistent sources and include details on the provenance of these datasets in order to support analyses of LIGO data by the broader community. Finally, we explain anticipated changes in the role of detector characterization and current efforts to prepare for the high rate of gravitational-wave alerts and events in future observing runs.
中文翻译：
第二次和第三次观测运行中的 LIGO 探测器表征
在第二次和第三次观测中，先进 LIGO 探测器的特性提高了仪器的灵敏度，允许检测到更多数量的引力波信号，并为所有观测到的引力波事件提供确认。在这项工作中，我们介绍了用于表征 LIGO 探测器和管理公开可用数据集的方法，包括 LIGO 应变数据和数据质量产品。我们描述了这些数据集在 LIGO-Virgo 合作分析来自瞬态和持久源的引力波中的重要作用，并包括这些数据集来源的详细信息，以支持更广泛的社区对 LIGO 数据的分析。最后，
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