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Management of the technological process of irrigation of garden plants
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-06-08 , DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/786/1/012029
N N Dubenok 1 , A V Mayer 1
Affiliation  

Irrigated agriculture has played a very important role in the history of mankind. In many respects, the irrigation technique was highly dependent on local natural conditions, and its development was the process of adapting local plant and water resources to the needs of farmers. The use of land reclamation in modern conditions must be environmentally and energetically justified. Comparing various irrigation technologies for the cultivation of garden plantings, we proposed the introduction of the agrotechnical technique “slitting” into the irrigation technology of garden plantings. Reclamation reception of soil crevice is carried out with a trailed modified unit of the “Slot cutter 2-140” brand, for cutting narrow slots of 3…4 mm, with a chisel located at the end of the cutting body of the slot, for cutting focal reservoirs, followed by accumulation of irrigation water. The research presents a method of cutting slits directed parallel and perpendicular to the aisles of garden plantings. After cutting the cracks, the soil is formed inside the soil - a natural water-intercepting and transporting network of focal reservoirs stretched along and across the entire perimeter of the garden irrigation module. The proposed cutting unit is mounted on a reinforced slot cutter frame on both sides. The distance between the two cutting tools is exactly 2 meters. Such a distance between the working bodies of the slot is dictated by the scheme for planting garden plantings. Irrigation of the garden is carried out by a surface method, i.e. flooding, an irrigation rate calculated for the complete saturation of the soil of the entire area of the garden plot with the lowest moisture capacity up to 100% of the lowest moisture capacity of the calculated meter layer. The proposed technology for irrigation of garden plantations with the obligatory cutting of over narrow slots with focal reservoirs will allow saving water and energy resources spent on the irrigation rate when growing garden plantings.



中文翻译:

园林植物灌溉工艺流程管理

灌溉农业在人类历史上发挥了非常重要的作用。在许多方面,灌溉技术高度依赖于当地的自然条件,其发展是使当地植物和水资源适应农民需求的过程。在现代条件下使用土地复垦必须在环境和能源上合理。比较了园林植物栽培的各种灌溉技术,我们提出在园林植物灌溉技术中引入“分条”农业技术。土壤缝隙的复垦接收是使用“Slot Cutter 2-140”品牌的牵引式改进单元进行的,用于切割 3…4 毫米的窄槽,在槽的切割体末端有一个凿子,用于切割焦点储层,其次是灌溉水的积累。该研究提出了一种切割与花园种植通道平行和垂直的狭缝的方法。切开裂缝后,土壤在土壤内部形成——一个天然的截水和输水网络,由焦点水库组成,沿花园灌溉模块的整个周边延伸。建议的切割单元安装在两侧的加固槽刀架上。两把刀具之间的距离正好是2米。槽的工作主体之间的这种距离由种植花园植物的方案决定。花园的灌溉是通过表面方法进行的,即洪水,灌溉率是针对花园地块整个区域的土壤完全饱和而计算的,最低水分容量高达计算出的米层最低水分容量的 100%。所提出的花园种植园灌溉技术通过强制切割带有焦点水库的狭窄槽口,将在种植花园种植时节省用于灌溉率的水和能源资源。

更新日期:2021-06-08
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