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The JCMT BISTRO Survey: Revealing the Diverse Magnetic Field Morphologies in Taurus Dense Cores with Sensitive Submillimeter Polarimetry
The Astrophysical Journal Letters ( IF 7.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-11 , DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/abeb1c
Chakali Eswaraiah, Di Li, Ray S. Furuya, Tetsuo Hasegawa, Derek Ward-Thompson, Keping Qiu, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Kate Pattle, Sarah Sadavoy, Charles L. H. Hull, David Berry, Yasuo Doi, Tao-Chung Ching, Shih-Ping Lai, Jia-Wei Wang, Patrick M. Koch, Jungmi Kwon, Woojin Kwon, Pierre Bastien, Doris Arzoumanian, Simon Coud, Archana Soam, Lapo Fanciullo, Hsi-Wei Yen, Junhao Liu, Thiem Hoang, Wen Ping Chen, Yoshito Shimajiri, Tie Liu, Zhiwei Chen, Hua-bai Li, A-Ran Lyo, Jihye Hwang, Doug Johnstone, Ramprasad Rao, Nguyen Bich Ngoc, Pham Ngoc Diep, Steve Mairs, Harriet Parsons, Motohide Tamura, Mehrnoosh Tahani, Huei-Ru Vivien Chen, Fumitaka Nakamura, Hiroko Shinnaga, Ya-Wen Tang, Jungyeon Cho, Chang Won Lee, Shu-ichiro Inutsuka, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Kazunari Iwasaki, Lei Qian, Jinjin Xie, Dalei Li, Hong-Li Liu, Chuan-Peng Zhang, Mike Chen, Guoyin Zhang, Lei Zhu, Jianjun Zhou, Philippe Andr, Sheng-Yuan Liu, Jinghua Yuan, Xing Lu, Nicolas Peretto, Tyler L. Bourke, Do-Young Byun, Sophia Dai, Yan Duan, Hao-Yuan Duan, David Eden, Brenda Matthews, Jason Fiege, Laura M. Fissel, Kee-Tae Kim, Chin-Fei Lee, Jongsoo Kim, Tae-Soo Pyo, Yunhee Choi, Minho Choi, Antonio Chrysostomou, Eun Jung Chung, Le Ngoc Tram, Erica Franzmann, Per Friberg, Rachel Friesen, Gary Fuller, Tim Gledhill, Sarah Graves, Jane Greaves, Matt Griffin, Qilao Gu, Ilseung Han, Jennifer Hatchell, Saeko Hayashi, Martin Houde, Koji Kawabata, Il-Gyo Jeong, Ji-hyun Kang, Sung-ju Kang, Miju Kang, Akimasa Kataoka, Francisca Kemper, Mark Rawlings, Jonathan Rawlings, Brendan Retter, John Richer, Andrew Rigby, Hiro Saito, Giorgio Savini, Anna Scaife, Masumichi Seta, Gwanjeong Kim, Kyoung Hee Kim, Mi-Ryang Kim, Florian Kirchschlager, Jason Kirk, Masato I. N. Kobayashi, Vera Konyves, Takayoshi Kusune, Kevin Lacaille, Chi-Yan Law, Sang-Sung Lee, Yong-Hee Lee, Masafumi Matsumura, Gerald Moriarty-Schieven, Tetsuya Nagata, Hiroyuki Nakanishi, Takashi Onaka, Geumsook Park, Xindi Tang, Kohji Tomisaka, Yusuke Tsukamoto, Serena Viti, Hongchi Wang, Anthony Whitworth, Hyunju Yoo, Hyeong-Sik Yun, Tetsuya Zenko, Yapeng Zhang, Ilse de Looze, C. Darren Dowell, Stewart Eyres, Sam Falle, Jean-Franois Robitaille, Sven van Loo

We have obtained sensitive dust continuum polarization observations at 850 μm in the B213 region of Taurus using POL-2 on SCUBA-2 at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope as part of the B-fields in STar-forming Region Observations (BISTRO) survey. These observations allow us to probe magnetic field (B-field) at high spatial resolution (∼2000 au or ∼0.01 pc at 140 pc) in two protostellar cores (K04166 and K04169) and one prestellar core (Miz-8b) that lie within the B213 filament. Using the Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi method, we estimate the B-field strengths in K04166, K04169, and Miz-8b to be 38 14, 44 16, and 12 5 μG, respectively. These cores show distinct mean B-field orientations. The B-field in K04166 is well ordered and aligned parallel to the orientations of the core minor axis, outflows, core rotation axis, and large-scale uniform B-field, in accordance with magnetically regulated star formation via ambipolar diffusion taking place in K04166. The B-field in K04169 is found to be ordered but oriented nearly perpendicular to the core minor axis and large-scale B-field and not well correlated with other axes. In contrast, Miz-8b exhibits a disordered B-field that shows no preferred alignment with the core minor axis or large-scale field. We found that only one core, K04166, retains a memory of the large-scale uniform B-field. The other two cores, K04169 and Miz-8b, are decoupled from the large-scale field. Such a complex B-field configuration could be caused by gas inflow onto the filament, even in the presence of a substantial magnetic flux.



中文翻译:

JCMT BISTRO 调查:用灵敏的亚毫米旋光法揭示金牛座致密核心的不同磁场形态

我们使用詹姆斯克拉克麦克斯韦望远镜的 SCUBA-2 上的 POL-2 获得了金牛座 B213 区域850微米的敏感尘埃连续偏振观测,作为恒星形成区域观测 (BISTRO) 调查中B场的一部分。这些观测使我们能够以高空间分辨率(~2000 au 或~0.01 pc at 140 pc)探测位于其中的两个原恒星核心(K04166 和 K04169)和一个前恒星核心(Miz-8b)中的磁场(B场)。 B213 灯丝。使用 Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi 方法,我们估计K04166、K04169 和 Miz-8b 中的B 场强度分别为 38 14、44 16 和 12 5 μ G。这些核心显示不同的平均B-场方向。K04166 中的B场有序排列,平行于核心短轴、外流、核心旋转轴和大规模均匀B 场的方向,这与K04166 中发生的双极扩散磁调节恒星形成一致. 发现 K04169 中的B场是有序的,但方向几乎垂直于核心短轴和大尺度B 场,并且与其他轴没有很好的相关性。相比之下,Miz-8b 表现出无序的B 场,表明与核心短轴或大尺度场没有优先对齐。我们发现只有一个核 K04166 保留了大规模均匀B的记忆-场地。另外两个核心,K04169和Miz-8b,与大规模领域解耦。这种复杂的B 场配置可能是由气体流入灯丝引起的,即使在存在大量磁通量的情况下也是如此。

更新日期:2021-05-11
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