Iran is one of the largest countries in the Middle East with lots of historical and natural attractions. This country has always been considered to be one of the most important tourist destinations in the world. Several important vector-borne diseases have been reported from different parts of the country. Thus, having comprehensive and adequate knowledge about the main vector-borne diseases in Iran and their high-risk areas are really important. In this review, different provinces of Iran have been studied in terms of arthropod-borne diseases reported in the last decades.

Reports indicated that some vector-borne diseases such as Leishmaniasis and CCHF had the highest incidence rate and they need serious attention. However, some diseases reported from Iran are not endemic, and all cases were imported such as Dengue fever. A group of arthropod-borne diseases was reported only from animals, and the health of travelers is not threatened such as Eyeworm infection.

伊朗是中东最大的国家之一，拥有许多历史和自然景点。这个国家一直被认为是世界上最重要的旅游目的地之一。该国不同地区已报告了几种重要的媒介传播疾病。因此，全面和充分了解伊朗及其高风险地区的主要病媒传播疾病非常重要。在这篇综述中，伊朗不同省份在过去几十年报告的节肢动物传播疾病方面进行了研究。

报告显示，利什曼病和CCHF等一些媒介传播疾病的发病率最高，需要引起高度重视。但是，伊朗报告的一些疾病不是地方性的，所有病例都是输入的，例如登革热。一组节肢动物传播的疾病仅从动物身上报道，旅行者的健康没有受到诸如眼虫感染等威胁。