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On longest palindromic subwords of finite binary words
Discrete Mathematics ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-07 , DOI: 10.1016/j.disc.2021.112493
Jan Petr , Jan Soukup

In a recent paper, Müllner and Ryzhikov posed a question about palindromic subwords of finite binary words which can be rephrased as follows: Given four equally long binary words w1,w2,w3,w4 of total length n, what is the size of a longest palindrome p=qqR such that (i) q is a subword of w1w2 and also of (w3w4)R or (ii) q is a subword of w2w3 and also of (w4w1)R? Müllner and Ryzhikov conjectured that the answer is at least n/2. We disprove this conjecture, constructing sequences of words w1,w2,w3,w4 such that the longest palindromes have size 15n/32+o(n). Additionally, we show that the longest palindromes have size at least 3n/8.



中文翻译:

关于有限二进制词的最长回文子词

在最近的一篇论文中,Müllner 和 Ryzhikov 提出了一个关于有限二进制词的回文子词的问题,可以改写如下:给定四个等长的二进制词 1,2,3,4总长度为n,最长回文的大小是多少=qq电阻使得(i) q12 还有 (34)电阻(ii) q23 还有 (41)电阻? Müllner 和 Ryzhikov 推测答案至少是n/2. 我们反驳这个猜想,构建单词序列1,2,3,4 这样最长的回文有大小 15n/32+(n). 此外,我们表明最长的回文至少有3n/8.

更新日期:2021-06-07
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