ABSTRACT

Maslow’s theory might be one of the most powerful perspectives on humans’ growth. It suggests that people have a strong desire to realize their full potential, reach their self-actualization and find meaning in life. In spite of its attractive nature, the theory has also received much criticism. One of the main objections focuses on its emphasis on “self”, which might be interpreted as an individualistic perspective of life. Maslow’s later addition of the “Transcendence” level seems more compatible with the notion of “spirituality” since people seem, now, to be able to overcome “self” and commit themselves to a higher goal.

中文翻译：

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马斯洛灵性理论的批判性评论

摘要

马斯洛的理论可能是人类成长最有力的观点之一。它表明人们有强烈的愿望去实现自己的全部潜力，实现自我实现并找到生活的意义。尽管该理论具有吸引力，但也受到了很多批评。主要的反对意见之一集中在它对“自我”的强调上，这可能被解释为一种个人主义的生活视角。马斯洛后来添加的“超越”层次似乎更符合“灵性”的概念，因为现在人们似乎能够克服“自我”并致力于更高的目标。