Context

In recent years, landscape sustainability, the maintenance and improvement of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well-being in landscapes, has become a core objective of conservation initiatives. Yet efforts to promote sustainability often conflict with other landscape objectives. Globally, integrated landscape approaches have emerged as desirable processes for reconciling these conflicts. Integrated landscape approaches seek to foster improvements in landscape-scale governance to meet sustainability objectives.

Objectives

As scientific and political support for these new landscape approaches continues to advance internationally, there is a need to learn from the processes, constraints, and opportunities. We seek to enrich understandings of landscape approaches and their contributions to governance and sustainability through conserving biodiversity and maintaining ecosystem services.

Methods

Focusing on eight case studies at different stages of development in Indonesia, we explore how practitioners influence landscape sustainability through integrated approaches. We used questionnaires and literature to collect information on objectives, attributes and challenges of landscapes approaches.

Results

We find landscape approaches in Indonesia closely reflect guidance principles. Emerging lessons from landscapes include adapting strategies to local priorities for inclusive problem-framing and engaging in nested learning systems. Aligning landscape actions with policy for coherent governance across scales remains a key challenge.

Conclusions

Creating and maintaining governance that supports landscape sustainability is a core principle of landscape approaches. Establishing institutional arrangements for landscape sustainability will require working across legislative and political boundaries for coordinated action. We highlight the need to document and measure impact, and the potential for future learning from landscape sustainability science.

中文翻译：

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治理景观：印度尼西亚景观可持续性综合方法的潜力和挑战

语境

近年来，景观可持续性，即景观中生物多样性、生态系统服务和人类福祉的维护和改善，已成为保护举措的核心目标。然而，促进可持续性的努力往往与其他景观目标相冲突。在全球范围内，综合景观方法已成为调和这些冲突的理想过程。综合景观方法旨在促进景观尺度治理的改进，以实现可持续发展目标。

目标

随着对这些新景观方法的科学和政治支持在国际上不断推进，需要从过程、限制和机会中学习。我们寻求通过保护生物多样性和维护生态系统服务来丰富对景观方法及其对治理和可持续性的贡献的理解。

方法

我们专注于印度尼西亚不同发展阶段的八个案例研究，探索从业者如何通过综合方法影响景观可持续性。我们使用问卷和文献来收集有关景观方法的目标、属性和挑战的信息。

结果

我们发现印度尼西亚的景观方法密切反映了指导原则。来自景观的新经验包括根据当地优先事项调整策略，以构建包容性问题框架和参与嵌套学习系统。使景观行动与跨尺度连贯治理的政策保持一致仍然是一个关键挑战。

结论

创建和维护支持景观可持续性的治理是景观方法的核心原则。为景观可持续性建立制度安排将需要跨越立法和政治界限开展协调行动。我们强调需要记录和衡量影响，以及未来从景观可持续性科学中学习的潜力。