Graphs and Combinatorics ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s00373-021-02335-4 Jialei Song , Baogang Xu
Let G be a graph that may have multiedges, let \(\mu (u, v)\) denote the number of edges joining u and v in G, and let \(\mu (u)=\max _{v\in N(u)} \mu (u, v)\). Let \(a, b:V(G)\ \longrightarrow {\mathbb {N}}{\setminus }\{0,1\}\) be two functions with \(d_G(v)\ge a(v)+b(v)+2\mu (v)-3\) for each \(v\in V(G)\). We show that, if G does not contain \(C_4\), then G admits a partition (A, B) with \(d_{G[A]}(u)\ge a(u)\) for each \(u\in A\), and \(d_{G[B]}(v)\ge b(v)\) for each \(v\in B\). This generalizes a theorem of Ma and Yang on simple graphs, and answers a question of Schweser and Stiebitz.
中文翻译:
没有 $$C_4$$ C 4 的多重图分区
让ģ是可以具有multiedges,让一个图表\(\亩(U,V)\)表示边缘接合的数量ü和v在ģ,并让\(\亩(U)= \最大_ {V \在 N(u)} \mu (u, v)\) 中。设\(a, b:V(G)\ \longrightarrow {\mathbb {N}}{\setminus }\{0,1\}\)是两个函数,其中\(d_G(v)\ge a(v) +b(v)+2\mu (v)-3\)对于每个\(v\in V(G)\)。我们证明,如果G不包含\(C_4\),那么G承认一个分区 ( A , B ) 与\(d_{G[A]}(u)\ge a(u)\)对于每个\(你\在 A\),和\(d_{G[B]}(v)\ge b(v)\)对于每个\(v\in B\)。这在简单图上推广了 Ma 和 Yang 的定理,并回答了 Schweser 和 Stiebitz 的问题。