Abstract

The coronavirus pandemic affects the lifestyle, mental and physical health of people, especially those at direct risk of becoming infected with SARS-CoV-2. In the period from November 2020 to February 2021, data were collected from 296 healthcare workers through the GAD-7 generalized anxiety questionnaire, as well as through self-assessment of their physical and mental health status, and the degree of perceiving the coronavirus as a threat. The results show that about one-third of the participating healthcare workers experienced mild generalized anxiety, and about one-fifth of them, moderate or severe symptoms of anxiety. Health professionals with the highest generalized anxiety were younger, with deteriorated physical and mental health (not only subjectively estimated by the participants but also objectively diagnosed health workers with coronavirus), less religious, having an intimate partner. More perceived threat of coronavirus was associated with increased generalized anxiety in healthcare professionals. Healthcare workers with a higher level of generalized anxiety were more likely to have difficulties doing their jobs, taking care of things at home, or getting along with other people. The anxiety experienced is of immense importance for the functioning of the individual. It is recommendable for healthcare specialists to feel that they receive social support to reduce their anxiety levels and to better balance their work and personal life, having more free time to take care of themselves and their close relationships.

摘要

冠状病毒大流行影响人们的生活方式、身心健康，尤其是那些有直接感染 SARS-CoV-2 风险的人。2020 年 11 月至 2021 年 2 月期间，通过 GAD-7 广泛性焦虑问卷，以及对其身心健康状况的自我评估，以及对冠状病毒的感知程度，收集了 296 名医护人员的数据。威胁。结果显示，约三分之一的参与医护人员经历了轻度广泛性焦虑，其中约五分之一出现了中度或重度焦虑症状。普遍焦虑程度最高的卫生专业人员更年轻，身心健康恶化（不仅由参与者主观估计，而且客观诊断出患有冠状病毒的卫生工作者），不那么虔诚，有亲密的伴侣。更多的冠状病毒威胁与医疗保健专业人员普遍焦虑的增加有关。普遍焦虑水平较高的医护人员更有可能在工作、在家照顾事物或与他人相处方面遇到困难。所经历的焦虑对于个人的功能来说是极其重要的。建议医疗保健专家感到他们得到了社会支持，以降低他们的焦虑水平并更好地平衡他们的工作和个人生活，有更多的空闲时间来照顾自己和他们的亲密关系。不那么虔诚，有一个亲密的伴侣。更多的冠状病毒威胁与医疗保健专业人员普遍焦虑的增加有关。普遍焦虑水平较高的医护人员更有可能在工作、在家照顾事物或与他人相处方面遇到困难。所经历的焦虑对个人的功能发挥着极其重要的作用。建议医疗保健专家感到他们得到了社会支持，以降低他们的焦虑水平并更好地平衡他们的工作和个人生活，有更多的空闲时间来照顾自己和他们的亲密关系。不那么虔诚，有一个亲密的伴侣。更多的冠状病毒威胁与医疗保健专业人员普遍焦虑的增加有关。普遍焦虑水平较高的医护人员更有可能在工作、在家照顾事物或与他人相处方面遇到困难。所经历的焦虑对个人的功能发挥着极其重要的作用。建议医疗保健专家感到他们得到了社会支持，以降低他们的焦虑水平并更好地平衡他们的工作和个人生活，有更多的空闲时间来照顾自己和他们的亲密关系。普遍焦虑水平较高的医护人员更有可能在工作、在家照顾事物或与他人相处方面遇到困难。所经历的焦虑对个人的功能发挥着极其重要的作用。建议医疗保健专家感到他们得到了社会支持，以降低他们的焦虑水平并更好地平衡他们的工作和个人生活，有更多的空闲时间来照顾自己和他们的亲密关系。普遍焦虑水平较高的医护人员更有可能在工作、在家照顾事物或与他人相处方面遇到困难。所经历的焦虑对个人的功能发挥着极其重要的作用。建议医疗保健专家感到他们得到了社会支持，以降低他们的焦虑水平并更好地平衡他们的工作和个人生活，有更多的空闲时间来照顾自己和他们的亲密关系。