ABSTRACT

There has been extensive debate among various disciplines about the nature and value of play. From these discussions it seems clear that play is a phenomenon with more than just one dimension: as a specific type of activity, as a form or structure, as an ontologically distinctive phenomenon, as a type of experience, or as a stance or an attitude towards a particular activity. This article focuses on the importance of the playful attitude in sport. It begins by attempting to describe the underpinning features of a playful attitude, and its relation to Suits’ lusory attitude and the concept of gamification. Finally, it considers and critically evaluates the relationship between play and sport and the importance of the playful attitude in sporting activities. The purpose of this paper is a far deeper analysis of the playful attitude and its relationship to sport than has been previously provided, and a more precise definition as to what the playful attitude is. This will ultimately help to answer questions about the value of sport and how sport ought to be played.

摘要

关于游戏的性质和价值，各个学科之间一直存在广泛的争论。从这些讨论中可以清楚地看出，游戏不仅仅是一个维度的现象：作为一种特定类型的活动，作为一种形式或结构，作为一种本体论独特的现象，作为一种体验，或者作为一种立场或态度朝着一个特定的活动。这篇文章重点介绍了运动中好玩的态度的重要性。它首先试图描述一种嬉戏态度的基本特征，以及它与 Suits 的贪婪态度和游戏化概念的关系。最后，它考虑并批判性地评估了游戏与运动之间的关系以及游戏态度在体育活动中的重要性。本文的目的是对嬉戏态度及其与运动的关系进行比以前提供的更深入的分析，并更准确地定义什么是嬉戏态度。这最终将有助于回答有关运动价值和运动应该如何进行的问题。