ABSTRACT

Camelina (Camelina sativa [L.] Crtz.) is an oilseed crop of the Brassicaceae family. It represents revived crops, which was reintroduced to contribute in diversification of the used crops. Field trials were set in a total of five different locations across four years in which in Serbia (2015/2016, 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2018/2019) and in Austria (2016/2017). In all samples, 12 different environments were processed. Analysis of the distributions of environments for oil content, which mirrored protein content, using the PCA analysis, shows a statistical significance of the first two main components, which participated in the phenotypic variation with a larger amount to additive component and with both axes having a statistically significant effect on the interaction. The first two main components jointly explained more than 80% of the variation in two traits. The statistical significance of the remainder is a consequence of an agronomically explicable variation. The genotypes NS Zlatka and NS Slatka, used in this study, come from elite breeding material that is engineered to provide a consistent return to the producer regardless of the amount of money invested in primary agricultural production. Incorporating these varieties into the crop rotation would broaden the range of species available in Balkan agriculture.

摘要

亚麻荠（Camelina sativa [L.] Crtz.）是十字花科油料作物家庭。它代表复兴的作物，重新引入以促进所用作物的多样化。四年共在五个不同地点进行了现场试验，其中塞尔维亚（2015/2016、2016/2017、2017/2018、2018/2019）和奥地利（2016/2017）。在所有样本中，处理了 12 种不同的环境。使用 PCA 分析反映蛋白质含量的油含量环境分布分析显示前两个主要成分的统计显着性，它们参与表型变异，添加成分的量较大，并且两个轴都有交互作用的统计显着影响。前两个主要成分共同解释了两个性状中 80% 以上的变异。剩余部分的统计显着性是农艺上可解释的变异的结果。本研究中使用的基因型 NS Zlatka 和 NS Slatka 来自精英育种材料，无论在初级农业生产上投入多少资金，这些材料都经过精心设计，可为生产者提供一致的回报。将这些品种纳入作物轮作将扩大巴尔干农业中可用的物种范围。