Palladianism, which originated in Italy, is a style of architecture which spread widely across the world and has been extensively studied. It is known that it migrated to the UK during the eighteenth century at the same time as it did to Germany through Georg Knobelsdorff, to Russia through the work of Charles Cameron and Giacomo Quarenghi, to the US through Thomas Jefferson between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and was adopted in Poland, Sweden, and elsewhere. Palladianism became a tool of politicians and a status symbol for the elites to differentiate themselves from the common man. There are a few studies on the migration and adoption of Palladianism in India, primarily in relation to Calcutta’s architecture between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In particular, there is specific research focusing on Lord Wellesley’s Palladian building programme, frequently highlighting the relationship between Government House, Calcutta and Kedleston Hall in Derbyshire. This essay focuses on the subject of the migration of Palladian architecture and, in particular, on its adoption by the capitals of India, Calcutta and Delhi, on the basis of primary archival material.

中文翻译：

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迁移架构：帕拉迪奥从加尔各答到新德里的遗产

帕拉第奥主义起源于意大利，是一种在世界范围内广泛传播并被广泛研究的建筑风格。众所周知，它在 18 世纪通过格奥尔格·诺贝尔斯多夫（Georg Knobelsdorff）移民到英国，通过查尔斯·卡梅伦（Charles Cameron）和贾科莫·夸伦吉（Giacomo Quarenghi）的作品移民到俄罗斯，在 18 世纪和 19 世纪之间通过托马斯·杰斐逊（Thomas Jefferson）移民到美国，并被波兰、瑞典和其他地方采用。帕拉第奥主义成为政治家的工具和精英区别于普通人的身份象征。有一些关于帕拉第奥主义在印度的迁移和采用的研究，主要与 18 世纪和 19 世纪之间加尔各答的建筑有关。特别是，有专门研究侧重于韦尔斯利勋爵的帕拉第奥建筑计划，经常强调政府大楼、加尔各答和德比郡凯德尔斯顿大厅之间的关系。本文根据原始档案材料，重点讨论帕拉第奥建筑的迁移主题，特别是印度首都加尔各答和德里对帕拉第奥建筑的采用。