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Experimental study on the damage process of marble under true triaxial pre-peak unloading conditions
International Journal of Damage Mechanics ( IF 4.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-02 , DOI: 10.1177/10567895211020799
Yaohui Gao 1 , Zhaofeng Wang 2, 3
Affiliation  

Stress-induced instability is associated with rock damage. Here, the progressive brittle fracturing process in Jinping marble is studied by introducing two types of true triaxial pre-peak unloading tests, namely, the incrementally cyclic loading-unloading minimum principal stress test (ICM test) and the incrementally cyclic loading-unloading maximum and minimum principal stress test (ICMM test). By comprehensively analysing the irreversible strains, dissipated energy, acoustic emission (AE) characteristics and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results, the rock damage evolution can be quantified and divided into two distinctive damage stages. At the boundary point, the irreversible strain increments reach their minimum values. In the gentle damage stage, the normalized irreversible strains increase linearly, and this process is associated with a small number of AE hits with low amplitude. The rapid damage stage is characterized by a nonlinear increase in the normalized irreversible strains, and this process is associated with a large number of AE hits with high amplitude. The dissipated energy mainly increases in the rapid damage stage. In addition, the rapid damage stage in the ICMM test mainly occurs in the last five cycles, due to the differences in the deviatoric stresses in each cycle. In both of these tests, the failure mode is principally characterized by tensile failure. Moreover, the precursory signals of rock fracturing and the influence of the loading paths on the strength are discussed.



中文翻译:

真三轴峰前卸载条件下大理岩损伤过程试验研究

应力引起的不稳定性与岩石损坏有关。在此,通过介绍两种真三轴峰前卸载试验,即增量循环加卸载最小主应力试验(ICM试验)和增量循环加卸载最大和最大应力试验,研究锦屏大理岩的渐进脆性破裂过程。最小主体压力测试(ICMM 测试)。通过综合分析不可逆应变、耗散能量、声发射 (AE) 特性和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 结果,可以量化岩石损伤演化并将其划分为两个不同的损伤阶段。在边界点,不可逆应变增量达到它们的最小值。在温和损伤阶段,归一化不可逆应变线性增加,这个过程与少量的低振幅 AE 命中有关。快速损坏阶段的特点是归一化不可逆应变的非线性增加,并且该过程与大量高振幅的 AE 命中有关。耗散能量主要在快速损伤阶段增加。此外,ICMM 测试中的快速损坏阶段主要发生在最后五个循环中,这是由于每个循环中偏应力的差异。在这两个测试中,破坏模式的主要特征是拉伸破坏。此外,还讨论了岩石破裂的前兆信号以及加载路径对强度的影响。这个过程与大量高振幅的 AE 命中有关。耗散能量主要在快速损伤阶段增加。此外,ICMM 测试中的快速损坏阶段主要发生在最后五个循环中,这是由于每个循环中偏应力的差异。在这两个测试中,破坏模式的主要特征是拉伸破坏。此外,还讨论了岩石破裂的前兆信号以及加载路径对强度的影响。这个过程与大量高振幅的 AE 命中有关。耗散能量主要在快速损伤阶段增加。此外,ICMM 测试中的快速损坏阶段主要发生在最后五个循环中,这是由于每个循环中偏应力的差异。在这两个测试中,破坏模式的主要特征是拉伸破坏。此外,还讨论了岩石破裂的前兆信号以及加载路径对强度的影响。破坏模式的主要特征是拉伸破坏。此外,还讨论了岩石破裂的前兆信号以及加载路径对强度的影响。破坏模式的主要特征是拉伸破坏。此外,还讨论了岩石破裂的前兆信号以及加载路径对强度的影响。

更新日期:2021-06-02
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