The effect of electron current amplification in planar unipolar and bipolar diodes during ion injection from the side of a permeable and heated cathode (“ion fountain” mode) in the general case of a nonzero electric field in the plane of ion reflection and at the anode is investigated. For electrons emitted by the cathode, the entire range of possible situations is considered, ranging from nonrelativistic energies to the ultrarelativistic limit. The effect of injected ions on the field distribution in a unipolar diode in the case of electron emission limited by temperature is studied.

中文翻译：

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离子反射平面中具有非零场的平面二极管的离子源模式

在离子反射平面和阳极处的非零电场的一般情况下，平面单极和双极二极管在从可渗透和加热的阴极一侧（“离子喷泉”模式）注入离子期间电子电流放大的影响被调查。对于阴极发射的电子，考虑了所有可能的情况，从非相对论能量到超相对论极限。研究了在电子发射受温度限制的情况下，注入离子对单极二极管场分布的影响。