ABSTRACT

In the nineteenth century, significant developments in transport and transport infrastructure technologies led to drastic changes not only in countries’ economies but also in their societies. The European world economy absorbed the Ottoman Empire into its ambit and railway construction initiated by Europeans also shaped the nature and direction of social and economic changes in the vast territory that the Empire had controlled. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the impact of railways on Ottoman society modernization. The paper investigates how economic and social changes took place in traditional life in the empire and how and to what extent the lives and consumption patterns of Anatolian people were changed by the construction of railways.

摘要

在 19 世纪，交通运输和交通基础设施技术的重大发展不仅导致各国经济发生巨大变化，也导致其社会发生巨大变化。欧洲世界经济将奥斯曼帝国纳入其范围，欧洲人发起的铁路建设也塑造了帝国控制的广阔领土上社会和经济变化的性质和方向。本文的目的是分析铁路对奥斯曼社会现代化的影响。该论文调查了帝国传统生活中经济和社会变化是如何发生的，以及安纳托利亚人民的生活和消费模式如何以及在多大程度上因铁路的建设而发生了变化。