Turkey and Israel have been strategic partners since the 1990s. Yet, there has occurred a deep crisis between the two countries, particularly since 2009, but the beginning of the deterioration in bilateral relations dates to the early 2000s. Today both countries designate each other as opponents despite the history of a strategic partnership. What are the reasons for this radical shift in the Turkish–Israeli relations? How might the stalemate in the relations be explained? This study analyses the rupture in the bilateral relations, particularly on the recent events that paved the way for a rupture and stalemate and evaluates it via three levels of analysis laid by Kenneth Waltz. The study argues that bilateral relations have taken shape at three levels in different times and that the deterioration and amelioration of the bilateral relations hinge upon the identity and ideology of the leadership at the individual level, domestic factors at the state level, and structural factors at the systemic level. In this regard, it seeks to reveal which of the levels of analysis are in play in the determination of bilateral relations since 1948.

土耳其和以色列自 1990 年代以来一直是战略伙伴。然而，两国之间发生了深刻的危机，特别是自 2009 年以来，但双边关系恶化的开始要追溯到 2000 年代初。尽管有战略伙伴关系的历史，但今天两国都将对方指定为对手。土耳其与以色列关系发生这种根本转变的原因是什么？如何解释关系中的僵局？本研究分析了双边关系的破裂，特别是最近为破裂和僵局铺平道路的事件，并通过肯尼思·沃尔兹 (Kenneth Waltz) 提出的三个层次的分析对其进行了评估。研究认为，双边关系在不同时期形成了三个层次，双边关系的恶化和好转取决于个人层面领导人的认同和意识形态、国家层面的国内因素和国家层面的结构性因素。系统层面。在这方面，它试图揭示哪些分析层次在确定 1948 年以来的双边关系中起作用。