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A Study on Curing Temperature and Fracture Mechanism of Carbon and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers Using an Electron Microscopy
International Journal of Automotive Technology ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-31 , DOI: 10.1007/s12239-021-0064-9
Tial Cuai Man , Preechar Karin , Ye Htet Lin , Patcharee Larpsuriyakul , Naoto Ohtake

The morphology and nanostructure of carbon and glass fiber are investigated by using XRD, SEM and TEM analysis. The composites are divided into three groups which consists of “without post-curing”, “post-cured at 80 °C for 6 hrs” and “post-cured at 120 °C for 3 hrs” to investigate curing temperature effect. The mechanical properties of composites are tested in the indentation, tensile, and flexural machine with ASTM standard. According to the results, the hardness of post-curing of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) are increased approximately three-times and 5 % compared to with and without post-curing process. The tensile strength of CFRP and GFRP are approximately 458 MPa and 385 MPa, while post-cured at 120 °C for the three-hour results are 490 MPa and 433 MPa respectively. In contrast, composites of treated fiber are not improved mechanical strength significantly for CFRP, while GFRP are slightly increased by 7 %. On the other hand, the flexural strength of treated carbon and glass fiber of composite are increased to 3 % and 15 % respectively. Higher temperature and treated fiber composites of carbon fiber are not significantly improved because high temperature curing and treated fiber created more porous to occur fracture internally.



中文翻译:

碳纤维和玻璃纤维增​​强聚合物的固化温度和断裂机理的电子显微镜研究

通过XRD、SEM和TEM分析研究了碳和玻璃纤维的形貌和纳米结构。将复合材料分为“未后固化”、“80°C 后固化 6 小时”和“120°C 后固化 3 小时”三组,以研究固化温度的影响。复合材料的机械性能在压痕机、拉伸机和弯曲机中按照 ASTM 标准进行测试。结果表明,碳纤维增强聚合物 (CFRP) 和玻璃纤维增​​强聚合物 (GFRP) 的后固化硬度与有和没有后固化过程相比提高了约 3 倍和 5%。CFRP 和 GFRP 的拉伸强度约为 458 MPa 和 385 MPa,而在 120 °C 下后固化三小时的结果分别为 490 MPa 和 433 MPa。相比之下,经处理的纤维复合材料对 CFRP 的机械强度没有显着提高,而 GFRP 则略微提高了 7%。另一方面,复合材料处理后的碳纤维和玻璃纤维的抗弯强度分别提高了3%和15%。碳纤维的高温和处理过的纤维复合材料没有显着改善,因为高温固化和处理过的纤维会产生更多的孔隙,从而在内部发生断裂。

更新日期:2021-05-31
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