ABSTRACT

The contribution of feminism, as a critique of social inequalities and as a complex way to challenge neoliberalism and patriarchy, has been crucial in Chile – especially in the last few years. Various events have been particularly relevant: the plight of those seeking free, safe abortion; the feminist revolution of May 2018; and the performance by ‘Las Tesis’, as well as the expressions of other feminist organisations during the Chilean revolt in October 2019 (18-O). These events have been part of a key step in Chile: the process of changing Pinochet's Constitution.

This process of change will have a commission with gender parity: for the first time in the world, the Constitution will be written equally by men and women. How feminist principles are incorporated in the new Magna Carta will be very important. By ‘feminist principles’ we mean, among other things, the recognition of different identities and rights – such as reproductive rights or reproductive work – that have remained historically hidden, and this denial has contributed to deepened inequalities. We will analyse this process using feminist perspectives and tools such as redistribution, which defends and favours a more just distribution of resources and wealth; recognition of different groups; and intersectionality, incorporating interconnected systems of discrimination and oppression. Another contribution in this revolutionary process is, following Butler, the invitation to consider vulnerability, not as a purely passive position that yields the site of agency to different forms of paternalism, but rather as the condition of possibility of resistance.

摘要

作为对社会不平等的批判以及作为挑战新自由主义和父权制的复杂方式，女权主义的贡献在智利至关重要——尤其是在过去几年中。各种事件特别相关：寻求免费、安全堕胎者的困境；2018 年 5 月的女权主义革命；以及“ Las Tesis ”的表演，以及其他女权组织在 2019 年 10 月智利起义期间的表达（18-O）。这些事件是智利关键步骤的一部分：修改皮诺切特宪法的过程。

这一变革过程将有一个性别平等的委员会：世界上第一次，宪法将由男女平等编写。如何将女权主义原则纳入新的《大宪章》将非常重要。“女权主义原则”的意思是，除其他外，承认历史上一直隐藏的不同身份和权利——例如生殖权利或生殖工作，而这种否认加剧了不平等。我们将使用女权主义的观点和工具（例如再分配）来分析这个过程，它捍卫和支持更公正的资源和财富分配；对不同群体的认可；和交叉性，包括相互关联的歧视和压迫系统。这一革命性进程的另一个贡献是，