Natural resources are increasingly lauded as antidotes to the current social and ecological crises. In this context, a global land and natural resource rush for business, development and climate and environmental stewardship purposes has been at work since the mid-2000s. This paper discusses whether, how, and the extent to which the resource rush behind mainstream climate stewardship and sustainability transitions shapes the contemporary resource property question regarding who has the ability and power to harness what natural resources where, how, and for what purpose(s). It explores the drivers, protagonists and implications for research and political advocacy of critical shifts in the object, subject, form, enforcing authority, policy structure, and justification of resource property during neoliberal globalization since the 1970s. An alliance of trailblazing resource rush supporters and accommodators is behind these changes which, when taken altogether, hint at a broader restructuring trend of the resource property question in climate stewardship and sustainability transitions today. Despite its potential to democratize resource access, control and ownership, the restructuring trend so far primarily serves the purposes of big business and conservation non-profits to enhance their social license to operate by means of reducing local resource tenure risks at the grassroots level and reputational risks more generally. While there is a need for further research, the examined changes seem to be transforming the playing field of political advocacy around resource governance in climate stewardship and transitions to sustainability. But the examined restructuring trend is highly contested and contingent on an unstable middle-ground sort of political compromise, the future trajectory of which remains to be seen.

自然资源日益被誉为当前社会和生态危机的解毒剂。在此背景下，自 2000 年代中期以来，出于商业、发展以及气候和环境管理目的的全球土地和自然资源热潮一直在起作用。本文讨论了主流气候管理和可持续性转型背后的资源是否、如何以及在多大程度上塑造了当代资源财产问题，即谁有能力和权力在何处、如何以及出于什么目的利用哪些自然资源。 ）。它探讨了自 1970 年代以来新自由主义全球化期间资源财产的客体、主体、形式、执法权威、政策结构和正当性的批判性转变对研究和政治倡导的驱动因素、主角和影响。这些变化背后是一个由开拓性资源热潮支持者和适应者组成的联盟，从整体上看，这些变化暗示了当今气候管理和可持续性转型中资源财产问题的更广泛重组趋势。尽管具有使资源获取、控制和所有权民主化的潜力，但迄今为止的重组趋势主要服务于大型企业和保护性非营利组织，以通过降低基层资源使用权风险和声誉来提高其社会经营许可。更普遍的风险。虽然需要进一步研究，但经过审查的变化似乎正在改变围绕气候管理中的资源治理和向可持续性过渡的政治倡导的竞争环境。