Accelerating global climate change drives new climate risks. People around the world are researching, designing, and implementing strategies to manage these risks. Identifying and implementing sound climate risk management strategies poses nontrivial challenges including (a) linking the required disciplines, (b) identifying relevant values and objectives, (c) identifying and quantifying important uncertainties, (d) resolving interactions between decision levers and the system dynamics, (e) quantifying the trade-offs between diverse values under deep and dynamic uncertainties, (f) communicating to inform decisions, and (g) learning from the decision-making needs to inform research design. Here we review these challenges and avenues to overcome them.

全球气候变化加速引发新的气候风险。世界各地的人们都在研究、设计和实施管理这些风险的策略。确定和实施合理的气候风险管理策略带来了不小的挑战，其中包括（a）链接要求的学科，（b）识别相关的价值和目标，（c）识别和量化重要的不确定性，（d）解决决策杠杆与系统动力学之间的相互作用, ( e ) 在深度和动态不确定性下量化不同值之间的权衡， ( f ) 沟通以告知决策，以及 ( g) 从决策需要中学习，为研究设计提供信息。在这里，我们回顾了这些挑战和克服它们的途径。