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On the group of unit-valued polynomial functions
Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-29 , DOI: 10.1007/s00200-021-00510-x
Amr Ali Al-Maktry

Let R be a finite commutative ring. The set \({{\mathcal{F}}}(R)\) of polynomial functions on R is a finite commutative ring with pointwise operations. Its group of units \({{\mathcal{F}}}(R)^\times \) is just the set of all unit-valued polynomial functions. We investigate polynomial permutations on \(R[x]/(x^2)=R[\alpha ]\), the ring of dual numbers over R, and show that the group \({\mathcal{P}}_{R}(R[\alpha ])\), consisting of those polynomial permutations of \(R[\alpha ]\) represented by polynomials in R[x], is embedded in a semidirect product of \({{\mathcal{F}}}(R)^\times \) by the group \({\mathcal{P}}(R)\) of polynomial permutations on R. In particular, when \(R={\mathbb{F}}_q\), we prove that \({\mathcal{P}}_{{\mathbb{F}}_q}({\mathbb{F}}_q[\alpha ])\cong {\mathcal{P}}({\mathbb{F}}_q) \ltimes _\theta {{\mathcal{F}}}({\mathbb{F}}_q)^\times \). Furthermore, we count unit-valued polynomial functions on the ring of integers modulo \({p^n}\) and obtain canonical representations for these functions.



中文翻译:

关于单位值多项式函数群

R为有限交换环。该组\({{\ mathcal {F}}}(R)\)的多项式函数[R是逐点的操作的有限交换环。它的单位组\({{\mathcal{F}}}(R)^\times \)只是所有单位值多项式函数的集合。我们探讨多项式置换\(R [X] /(X ^ 2)= R [\α-\),用双数的环- [R,并显示该组\({\ mathcal {P}} _ { R}(R[\alpha ])\),由R [ x ] 中的多项式表示的\(R[\alpha ]\) 的多项式排列组成,嵌入在\({{\ mathcal {F}}}(R)^ \倍\)由组\({\ mathcal {P}}(R)\)上多项式排列ř。特别地,当\(R={\mathbb{F}}_q\) 时,我们证明\({\mathcal{P}}_{{\mathbb{F}}_q}({\mathbb{F}} _q[\alpha ])\cong {\mathcal{P}}({\mathbb{F}}_q) \ltimes _\theta {{\mathcal{F}}}({\mathbb{F}}_q)^ \ times \)。此外,我们计算整数环上的单位值多项式函数,取模\({p^n}\)并获得这些函数的规范表示。

更新日期:2021-05-30
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