Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to provide a summary of how disasters, natural and human induced disasters, terrorist attacks, civil and political unrest and other crises affect tourism positively and negatively.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper briefly analyzes case studies to establish the underpinnings of tourism disruption in the midst of disasters and crises.

Findings

This paper outlines how various crises and disasters affect the tourism industry and what processes can be used to enhance or restructure the industry through communication plans, the media and stakeholder collaborative efforts.

Originality/value

While disasters and crises are not new, this paper offers a series of recommendations and insights to help quickly restore a normal state of tourism and hospitality functioning and build a more resilient path for tourism for generations to come.

中文翻译：

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自然灾害、恐怖主义和内乱：扰乱旅游业的危机——简要概述

目的

本文的目的是总结灾害、自然和人为灾害、恐怖袭击、内乱和政治动荡以及其他危机对旅游业的正面和负面影响。

设计/方法/方法

本文简要分析了案例研究，以确定在灾害和危机中旅游业中断的基础。

发现

本文概述了各种危机和灾难如何影响旅游业，以及通过沟通计划、媒体和利益相关者的协作努力，可以使用哪些流程来增强或重组该行业。

原创性/价值

虽然灾害和危机并不新鲜，但本文提供了一系列建议和见解，以帮助快速恢复旅游业和酒店业运作的正常状态，并为子孙后代建立更具弹性的旅游业道路。