Purpose

In the past decade, urban tourism has increased worldwide as a result of the development of peer-to-peer (P2P) accommodation platforms such as Airbnb, causing a major disruption to the tourism industry and urban space. The expansion of tourist accommodation in cities has motivated many governments to act, to control its effects and reduce conflicts between tourists and residents. The purpose of this paper is to identify the attractions that have motivated the concentration of P2P accommodation and its effects in specific areas of Valencia different from the historical centre: the Russafa and El Cabanyal-Canyamelar neighbourhoods.

Design/methodology/approach

The methodology used includes fieldwork and spatial analysis of factors such as the housing market, tourist attractions, local businesses and urban renewal policies.

Findings

The current spatial distribution pattern of tourist housing in Valencia is the result of the convergence of various factors: the initial presence of tourists in some areas; the evolution of certain aspects of the neighbourhood due to urban renewal; the concentration of tourist and leisure activities; the effects of the legal framework

Originality/value

Many researchers have addressed the effects of rising short-term rentals (STRs) in cities, but the causes of their concentration in specific neighbourhoods different from historical centres have not yet been sufficiently investigated. This research looks in depth at the urban causes and effects of the spatial distribution of tourist housing in Valencia, to anticipate possible future concentrations of STRs in other areas and to avoid gentrification. The methodology and results could be applied to other cities. The research implies a detailed and analysis of different aspects that act simultaneously such as the housing market, the evolution of the population and changes in the business.

中文翻译：

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Airbnb 对巴伦西亚（西班牙）城市更新区域的影响

目的

在过去的十年中，由于 Airbnb 等点对点 (P2P) 住宿平台的发展，城市旅游在全球范围内有所增长，对旅游业和城市空间造成了重大破坏。城市旅游住宿的扩张促使许多政府采取行动，控制其影响并减少游客与居民之间的冲突。本文的目的是确定促使 P2P 住宿集中的景点及其在不同于历史中心的瓦伦西亚特定地区的影响：Russafa 和 El Cabanyal-Canyamelar 街区。

设计/方法/方法

所使用的方法包括实地考察和对住房市场、旅游景点、当地企业和城市更新政策等因素的空间分析。

发现

目前瓦伦西亚旅游住宅的空间分布格局是多种因素汇聚的结果：部分地区游客的初步存在；由于城市更新，街区某些方面的演变；旅游和休闲活动的集中；法律框架的影响

原创性/价值

许多研究人员已经解决了城市短期租金 (STR) 上涨的影响，但尚未对它们集中在不同于历史中心的特定社区的原因进行充分调查。这项研究深入研究了巴伦西亚旅游住房空间分布的城市原因和影响，以预测其他地区未来可能出现的 STR 集中情况并避免高档化。该方法和结果可以应用于其他城市。该研究意味着对同时起作用的不同方面进行详细和分析，例如住房市场、人口的演变和业务的变化。