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Largely improved dielectric properties of polyimide composites by tuning content and formation of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids ( IF 4 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2021.110180
Xuehui Peng , Ming Zhong , Mengle Kong , Zhanxue Wu , Zewei Zhu , Yingbo Liu , Haoqing Hou , Xinwen Peng

High dielectric constant polymer composites have considerable potentials in energy storage and dielectric applications because of simple fabrication process, facile processability, light-weight, excellent thermal stability and mechanical properties. Perovskite (CsPbBr3)/polyimide (PI) composites were successfully prepared via an in-situ polymerization from CsPbBr3 precursor in polyamic acid, followed by thermal imidization. The dielectric properties of polyimide composites were controlled by adjusting the content of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals. The obtained CsPbBr3/PI composites not only possess a high dielectric constant of up to 25.5 but also exhibit low dielectric loss below 0.25. The maximal discharging energy density reached up to 3.10 J cm−3 with 10% CsPbBr3, which is almost 3 times greater than pure PI under the same conditions. In addtiton, outstanding thermal properties of 5% decomposition temperature beyond 530 °C and good mechanical properties. The CsPbBr3/PI composites can be prepared facilely and rapidly on a large scale, which will be a outstanding dielectric material for high temperature polymer film capacitors.



中文翻译:

通过调节 CsPbBr3 纳米晶体的含量和形成,大大提高了聚酰亚胺复合材料的介电性能

高介电常数聚合物复合材料由于制造工艺简单、加工容易、重量轻、热稳定性和机械性能优异,在储能和介电应用中具有相当大的潜力。钙钛矿(CsPbBr 3被成功地制备的)/聚酰亚胺(PI)的复合材料通过原位从CsPbBr聚合3在聚酰胺酸前体,然后通过热酰亚胺化。通过调节CsPbBr 3纳米晶的含量来控制聚酰亚胺复合材料的介电性能。得到的CsPbBr 3/PI 复合材料不仅具有高达 25.5 的高介电常数,而且还表现出低于 0.25 的低介电损耗。10% CsPbBr 3的最大放电能量密度达到3.10 J cm -3,在相同条件下几乎是纯PI的3倍。此外,530°C以上分解温度5%的优异热性能和良好的机械性能。CsPbBr 3 /PI复合材料可以方便、快速地大规模制备,将成为一种优异的高温聚合物薄膜电容器介电材料。

更新日期:2021-06-07
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