The open-science movement has brought many benefits to psychological science. One of the most salient is an increase in the number of articles with publicly accessible data, materials, analysis code, and preregistration information. This greater openness allows other researchers to “look under the hood” to see how the science was conducted. It also allows a more cumulative science to be built more quickly by letting other researchers use data and materials already developed and vetted through the peer-review process. By building directly on prior work, we have the luxury of more valid comparison across studies, permitting us to determine where studies were and were not replicated, and even sometimes why replication failed.

中文翻译：

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为什么了解香肠是如何制作的很重要：使用第三方数据的好处、风险和责任

开放科学运动给心理科学带来了许多好处。最突出的问题之一是具有可公开访问的数据、材料、分析代码和预注册信息的文章数量增加。这种更大的开放性允许其他研究人员“深入了解”，了解科学是如何进行的。通过让其他研究人员使用已经通过同行评审过程开发和审查的数据和材料，它还可以更快地建立更具累积性的科学。通过直接建立在先前工作的基础上，我们可以在研究之间进行更有效的比较，从而使我们能够确定哪些研究被复制，哪些未被复制，甚至有时为什么复制失败。