This article offers an overview of Marilena Chaui’s reading of the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (TTP). Chaui has published numerous books and essays on Baruch Spinoza. Her two-volume study The Nerve of Reality is the culmination of a decades-long engagement with the Dutch philosopher, and her research has been a valuable resource for generations of Latin American scholars. From this extensive output, we focus on Chaui’s main texts on the theological-political, concentrating on her analysis of the concept of superstition and the philosophical language of the TTP, which Chaui calls a “counter-discourse”. Spinoza’s enduring relevance for the interpretation of contemporary phenomena is clarified by Chaui’s analysis of the TTP, which establishes a fundamentally political understanding of superstition.

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从没有奥秘的现实到世界的奥秘：玛丽莲娜·乔伊读斯宾诺莎的《神学政治论》

本文概述了 Marilena Chaui 对Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (TTP)的阅读。Chaui 出版了大量关于巴鲁克·斯宾诺莎的书籍和论文。她的两卷本研究现实的神经是与荷兰哲学家长达数十年的交往的高潮，她的研究已成为几代拉丁美洲学者的宝贵资源。从这个广泛的输出中，我们关注 Chaui 关于神学政治的主要文本，集中于她对迷信概念和 TTP 哲学语言的分析，Chaui 称之为“反话语”。乔伊对 TTP 的分析阐明了斯宾诺莎对解释当代现象的持久相关性，它建立了对迷信的基本政治理解。