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Interest, politics and drift in policy implementation: The case of trafficking prevention measures in Brazil
Ethnography ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-26 , DOI: 10.1177/14661381211016017
Susanne Hofmann 1
Affiliation  

This article scrutinizes the anti-trafficking efforts that the PT Government in Brazil undertook to implement the National Anti-Trafficking Policy in collaboration with different civil society organizations. Focusing on crime prevention measures, the article analyses the perceptions and understandings of trafficking, and the values and norms implicit in those, as well as the relationships developed between pubic officials and members of the civil society in this context. Examining everyday policy work, the article illustrates that policy implementation cannot be considered a mere technical-rational endeavor, in which replaceable officials deliver consistent and replicable outcomes based on unambiguous rules, assigned roles, and specified tasks and procedures. On the one hand, personality, personal motives and interests played a significant role in forging policy implementation focus and approach. On the other hand, the public officials struggled with the activists’ attempts to shift policy concerns and implementation into a direction that diverged from their own politics.



中文翻译:

政策执行中的利益,政治和偏见:巴西的预防贩运措施案例

本文详细介绍了巴西PT政府为与不同民间社会组织合作实施《国家反人口贩运政策》所做的反人口贩运努力。本文以预防犯罪措施为重点,分析了对贩运的看法和理解,以及其中所含的价值和规范,以及在此背景下公共官员与民间社会成员之间发展的关系。通过检查日常政策工作,这篇文章说明了政策的实施不能仅仅视作一种技术理性的努力,在这种努力中,可替换官员根据明确的规则,分配的角色以及指定的任务和程序提供一致且可复制的结果。一方面,个性 个人动机和兴趣在制定政策实施重点和方法方面发挥了重要作用。另一方面,公职人员为维权人士试图将政策关注和实施转变为与自己的政治背道而驰的努力而斗争。

更新日期:2021-05-27
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