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Inferences on gynoecium evolution in Xyris (Xyridaceae, Poales) based on floral anatomy and development
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-05 , DOI: 10.1093/botlinnean/boab031
Kaire de Oliveira Nardi 1 , Lisa M Campbell 2 , Aline Oriani 1
Affiliation  

The floral anatomy and development of species belonging to all sections of Xyris (Xyris, Nematopus and Pomatoxyris) were investigated comparatively to elucidate gynoecium evolution in the genus, because placentation has been one of the key characters in recognizing its taxonomic sections. In species of section Pomatoxyris (axile placentation), the tricarpellate syncarpous ovary consists of a fertile synascidiate zone, whereas the symplicate zone is fertile only in its lower portion. In species of section Xyris (parietal placentation), the ovary has a short almost sterile synascidiate zone, whereas the more extensive symplicate zone is fertile. In species of section Nematopus (free-central or basal placentation), there is an extremely short and sterile trilocular, completely septate zone at the ovary base. Such differences are related to different patterns of gynoecium development. The ancestral character state reconstruction of placentation types shows that axile placentation is the most likely ancestral condition in Xyris, from which parietal and free-central placentation were derived by shortening of the septa during the evolution of the genus. Basal placentation evolved from free-central placentation and appeared independently several times in section Nematopus. Because the phylogenetic position of X. ptariana and X. teinosperma (section Nematopus) is unknown, either the axile placentation in these species is a reversal or highlights the need for a revised infrageneric classification.

中文翻译:

基于花卉解剖学和发育的Xyris(Xyridaceae,Poales)雌蕊进化推断

对属于 Xyris 所有部分(Xyris、Nematopus 和 Pomatoxyris)的物种的花解剖和发育进行了比较研究,以阐明该属的雌蕊群进化,因为胎盘是识别其分类部分的关键特征之一。在 Pomatoxyris (轴胎座)的物种中,三心节的合心子房由一个肥沃的合胞带组成,而合生带仅在其下部是肥沃的。在 Xyris 部分(顶叶胎盘)的物种中,子房有一个短的几乎不育的联结区,而更广泛的合生区是肥沃的。线虫科(游离中央或基部胎座)的物种中,在子房基部有一个极短且无菌的三房形,完全有隔区。这种差异与雌蕊发育的不同模式有关。胎盘类型的祖先特征状态重建表明轴胎盘是Xyris中最可能的祖先条件,在该属的进化过程中,通过缩短隔膜衍生出顶叶和游离中央胎盘。基底胎盘由游离中央胎盘演化而来,并在线虫科独立出现数次。因为 X. ptariana 和 X. teinosperma (Nematopus 部分) 的系统发育位置是未知的,这些物种中的轴胎座是一种逆转,或者强调需要修订的亚属分类。胎盘类型的祖先特征状态重建表明轴胎盘是Xyris中最可能的祖先条件,在该属的进化过程中,通过缩短隔膜衍生出顶叶和游离中央胎盘。基底胎盘由游离中央胎盘演化而来,并在线虫科独立出现数次。因为 X. ptariana 和 X. teinosperma (Nematopus 部分) 的系统发育位置是未知的,这些物种中的轴胎座是一种逆转,或者强调需要修订的亚属分类。胎盘类型的祖先特征状态重建表明轴胎盘是Xyris中最可能的祖先条件,在该属的进化过程中,通过缩短隔膜衍生出顶叶和游离中央胎盘。基底胎盘由游离中央胎盘演化而来,并在线虫科独立出现数次。因为 X. ptariana 和 X. teinosperma (Nematopus 部分) 的系统发育位置是未知的,这些物种中的轴胎座是一种逆转,或者强调需要修订的亚属分类。基底胎盘由游离中央胎盘演化而来,并在线虫科独立出现数次。因为 X. ptariana 和 X. teinosperma (Nematopus 部分) 的系统发育位置是未知的,这些物种中的轴胎座是一种逆转,或者强调需要修订的亚属分类。基底胎盘由游离中央胎盘演化而来,并在线虫科独立出现数次。因为 X. ptariana 和 X. teinosperma (Nematopus 部分) 的系统发育位置是未知的,这些物种中的轴胎座是一种逆转,或者强调需要修订的亚属分类。
更新日期:2021-04-05
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