In 2010, the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) announced a “vision zero” of zero fire deaths in Sweden by 2050. Studies into fire deaths have identified that certain risk groups, including but not limited to older people, are overrepresented in fire death statistics in Sweden. The MSB has developed guidelines for how individualised fire safety (IFS) can be implemented in local communities for risk groups, in support of their vision zero for fire deaths. This paper presents the results of an interview study with a selection of Swedish municipalities to further explore how municipalities are working with IFS programs for community dwelling older people. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research has been used to analyse data developed through semi-structured interviews, from an analysis of the delegation of authority from MSB to local level and assessment of secondary documentation from national, regional and local organisations. The analysis has identified that IFS has, indeed, been implemented to varying degrees in Sweden, but that there are both facilitators and barriers which can be further leveraged to improve the implementation of IFS in the future.

2010 年，瑞典民事应急机构 (MSB) 宣布了到 2050 年在瑞典实现零火灾死亡的“零愿景”。对火灾死亡的研究表明，某些风险群体，包括但不限于老年人，在火灾死亡中的比例过高瑞典统计。MSB 制定了关于如何在当地社区为风险群体实施个性化消防安全 (IFS) 的指南，以支持他们对火灾死亡的零愿景。本文介绍了对一些瑞典市政当局的访谈研究结果，以进一步探讨市政当局如何与社区居住老年人的 IFS 项目合作。实施研究综合框架已用于分析通过半结构化访谈开发的数据，分析 MSB 对地方一级的授权，以及评估来自国家、地区和地方组织的二级文件。分析表明，瑞典确实在不同程度上实施了 IFS，但未来可以进一步利用促进因素和障碍来改进 IFS 的实施。