ABSTRACT

This article examines relations between state and customary land claims in Francophone West Africa. This region, despite a broadly common legal heritage at the time of independence, experienced a wide variety of changes at the national scale to the point where these countries now form a full spectrum of statutory/customary relations. After a historical review of rural property rights in Francophone West Africa, this article proposes a typology of State vs. Customary ownership in the region with a focus on four exemplary cases: Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal, and Mauritania.

中文翻译：

---

国有财产与习惯所有权：西非的比较框架

摘要

本文研究了法语国家西非国家和习惯土地要求之间的关系。该地区尽管在独立时有着广泛的共同法律遗产，但在国家范围内经历了各种各样的变化，以至于这些国家现在形成了全方位的法定/习惯关系。在对西非法语国家农村产权进行历史回顾后，本文提出了该地区国家所有权与习惯所有权的类型学，重点关注四个典型案例：布基纳法索、科特迪瓦、塞内加尔和毛里塔尼亚。