Abstract

The environmental effect of landfills of solid municipal wastes is considered, including their effect on groundwater. The accumulation of municipal wastes causes considerable changes in the physical, chemical, and biological properties of groundwater. Leachates containing toxicants of all hazard classes reach water intakes. The effect of dumps can be minimized by the ecologically sound choice of the sites for new dumps and by monitoring the dumps now in use. The groundwater of developed aquifers, as well as the functioning and abandoned waste dumps, which are still polluting the environment, require monitoring over space and time.

中文翻译：

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评估工业和城市垃圾填埋场对环境污染的危害

摘要

考虑了固体城市垃圾填埋对环境的影响，包括其对地下水的影响。城市垃圾的积累导致地下水的物理，化学和生物学特性发生重大变化。含有所有危险类别的有毒物质的渗滤液会进入水的入口。通过对新垃圾场进行生态上合理的选择并监视正在使用的垃圾场，可以将垃圾场的影响降到最低。发达含水层的地下水，以及仍在污染环境的功能性垃圾场和废弃垃圾场，都需要对空间和时间进行监测。