The energy saving of wireless sensor nodes, which are organize in an unfriendly environment, is a paramount challenge for the design of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). WSN have a lot of design issues in which hotspots problem is one of them. Hotspot problems occur when the cluster head (CH) near the BS can die prematurely due to uneven energy shortages resulting in the partitioning of the network. To deal with the issue of hotspots or energy holes, balanced energy dissipation is demonstrated in wireless sensor networks. The main goal of this proposed protocol is to prolong the lifespan of wireless sensor networks, and balance the load of a network in terms of equal energy dissipation. CH selection and cluster formation are discussed in proposed protocol. CH select via rank using fuzzy inference systems following cluster formation in WSN. The performance of the proposed protocol EE-LEACH is evaluated for network lifespan, number of packets delivered, and stability period with existing protocol SCHFTL and DFCR. Experimental results show that the proposed protocol EE-LEACH performs significantly better than existing protocol.

在一个不友好的环境中组织的无线传感器节点的节能，对于无线传感器网络（WSN）的设计而言是最重要的挑战。WSN有很多设计问题，其中热点问题就是其中之一。当BS附近的簇头（CH）由于不均匀的能量短缺导致网络分区而过早死亡时，就会出现热点问题。为了解决热点或能量孔的问题，在无线传感器网络中展示了平衡的能量耗散。提出的协议的主要目标是延长无线传感器网络的寿命，并在相等的能量耗散方面平衡网络的负载。CH的选择和簇的形成在提议的协议中进行了讨论。在WSN中形成簇之后，使用模糊推理系统通过等级选择CH。使用现有协议SCHFTL和DFCR对所提出协议EE-LEACH的性能进行了网络寿命，传送的数据包数量和稳定期的评估。实验结果表明，所提出的协议EE-LEACH的性能明显优于现有协议。