Recently, there has been an increase in studies relating to the Internet of Things (IoT) in various fields, such as smart cities, smart homes, smart factories, and healthcare. In an IoT environment, several entities, including users, devices, and information resources, are interconnected and interworked with services. Therefore, interoperability between different entities is essential to accomplish the goals of IoT systems. Further, security is another important aspect to achieve in an IoT environment to protect information resources and privacy when networking between different entities. Therefore, security and interoperability may be significant barriers in the implementation of IoT in the real world. Several studies have been conducted to investigate methods for accomplishing interoperability and security in IoT, but they address only specific problems. Hence, compatibility and generality must be considered to accomplish the goals of IoT systems. International standards provide general methods by listing protocols, rules, guidelines, and characteristics that are defined and approved by authorized organizations, helping develop and manage systems efficiently by applying these standards; interoperability and security are supported by adopting standards in development and management. Therefore, the adoption of international standards is required to overcome the barriers in IoT. Furthermore, international standard organizations are developing IoT-related standards that may provide a solution to interoperability and security. However, a study focusing on interoperability- and security-related standards has not yet been conducted. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on international standards related to interoperability and security for IoT environments. Moreover, we studied international standard organizations that have been developing standards for IoT. In this study, a systematic literature review is conducted, and international standards are analyzed. In addition, any remaining challenges related to interoperability and security for IoT standards are discussed.

中文翻译：

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物联网互操作性和安全性标准调查

最近，在诸如智能城市，智能家居，智能工厂和医疗保健等各个领域，有关物联网（IoT）的研究有所增加。在物联网环境中，包括用户，设备和信息资源在内的多个实体相互连接，并与服务互通。因此，不同实体之间的互操作性对于实现物联网系统的目标至关重要。此外，安全性是在物联网环境中实现的另一个重要方面，以保护不同实体之间联网时的信息资源和隐私。因此，在现实世界中，安全性和互操作性可能是实现物联网的重要障碍。为了研究实现物联网中互操作性和安全性的方法，已经进行了一些研究，但它们仅解决特定的问题。因此，必须考虑兼容性和通用性才能实现物联网系统的目标。国际标准通过列出由授权组织定义和批准的协议，规则，准则和特征，提供了通用方法，从而通过应用这些标准来帮助有效地开发和管理系统；通过在开发和管理中采用标准来支持互操作性和安全性。因此，需要采用国际标准来克服物联网的障碍。此外，国际标准组织正在开发与物联网相关的标准，这些标准可能提供互操作性和安全性的解决方案。但是，尚未进行针对互操作性和安全性相关标准的研究。因此，在本文中，我们专注于与IoT环境的互操作性和安全性相关的国际标准。此外，我们研究了一直在制​​定物联网标准的国际标准组织。在这项研究中，进行了系统的文献综述，并分析了国际标准。此外，还讨论了与物联网标准的互操作性和安全性相关的所有剩余挑战。