The article describes the place of psychoanalytic psychotherapy in the public health care system and private practice in Poland today. Because no systematic research has been previously conducted on this topic, and as a result, we lack sufficient data for a comprehensive overview, the authors have chosen to focus their attention on the conditions under which psychoanalytic psychotherapists conduct their work. In order to provide the reader with a better understanding of the contextual issues involved, we begin by describing key moments in the history of Poland that were of significance for psychoanalysis and the functioning of the country’s health care system, taking into special consideration the effects of successive reforms of this system. Based on the authors’ observations, theoretical reflection and practices rooted in psychoanalysis are experiencing a Renaissance in the Polish psychotherapeutic community, despite the fact that the Polish health care system does little to promote the practice of long-term psychotherapy.

这篇文章描述了精神分析心理治疗在当今波兰公共医疗保健系统和私人诊所中的地位。由于之前没有对这个主题进行过系统研究，因此我们缺乏足够的数据来进行全面概述，作者选择将注意力集中在精神分析心理治疗师开展工作的条件上。为了让读者更好地理解所涉及的背景问题，我们首先描述波兰历史上对精神分析和国家卫生保健系统运作具有重要意义的关键时刻，并特别考虑了这一制度的连续改革。根据作者的观察，