当前位置: X-MOL 学术Arid Ecosyst. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Nature and Resource Potential of Officinal Plants Flora of Ciscaucasia
Arid Ecosystems ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-24 , DOI: 10.1134/s2079096121020104
N. B. Leonova , I. M. Miklyaeva

Abstract

The study of natural resources of officinal plants of Ciscaucasia has been implemented with usage of the database developed by the authors for the Medico-Geographical Atlas of Russia “Healing Springs and Plants”. Officinal plants are permitted for medical use by the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. Ciscaucasia flora of wild and cultivated officinal plants consists of 153 species from 126 genera and 54 families with predominating Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Rosaceae. Most of officinal plants grow in forest and shrub communities, others are cultivated in plantations. By natural features Ciscaucasia may be divided into three parts: Western and Central with favorable conditions for plants growing, and Eastern part with less suitable conditions. Officinal plants have various pharmacological properties: antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, cardiotonic, hemostatic and others. Officinal plants are used for treatment of 14 principal classes of diseases (according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases ICD-10). The most frequent use is for curing diseases of the digestive system (more than 80 species), circulatory system (more than 40 species) and the respiratory system (40 species). Favorable nature conditions allow to cultivate in fields as aboriginal species and introduced officinal plants. In total, 62 plants species are cultivated in the Western and Central parts, including 20 aboriginal and 42 introduced. Large-scale stocking of healing plants results in reducing wild-growing plants populations. There are 13 officinal species included into the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation and another 11 species included into the Regional Red Data books.



中文翻译:

洋甘菊药用植物区系的性质和资源潜力。

摘要

洋甘菊药用植物自然资源的研究已经利用俄罗斯医学地理地图集“温泉与植物”作者开发的数据库进行了研究。俄罗斯卫生部允许药用植物用于医疗。野生和栽培的药用植物的菊苣植物群由来自126属和54科的153种组成,主要为菊科,兰科,蔷薇科。大多数药用植物生长在森林和灌木丛中,其他则种植在人工林中。根据自然特征,高加索人可分为三个部分:西部和中部,对植物的生长具有良好的条件;东部部分,具有较弱的条件。药用植物具有多种药理特性:防腐剂,消炎药,强心药,止血药和其他。药用植物用于治疗14种主要疾病(根据国际疾病统计分类ICD-10)。最常见的用途是治愈消化系统(80多种),循环系统(40多种)和呼吸系统(40多种)的疾病。有利的自然条件允许在田间作为土著物种和引入的药用植物进行种植。在西部和中部地区共种植了62种植物,其中有20种为原住民植物,有42种为引进植物。复原植物的大规模放养会减少野生植物的种群。俄罗斯联邦《红色数据手册》中包含13种药用物种,《区域红色数据手册》中包含11种物种。药用植物用于治疗14种主要疾病(根据国际疾病统计分类ICD-10)。最常见的用途是治愈消化系统(80多种),循环系统(40多种)和呼吸系统(40多种)的疾病。有利的自然条件允许在田间作为土著物种和引入的药用植物进行种植。在西部和中部地区共种植了62种植物,其中有20种为原住民植物,有42种为引进植物。复原植物的大规模放养会减少野生植物的种群。俄罗斯联邦《红色数据手册》中包含13种药用物种,《区域红色数据手册》中包含11种物种。药用植物用于治疗14种主要疾病(根据国际疾病统计分类ICD-10)。最常见的用途是治愈消化系统(80多种),循环系统(40多种)和呼吸系统(40多种)的疾病。有利的自然条件允许在田间作为土著物种和引入的药用植物进行种植。在西部和中部地区共种植了62种植物,其中有20种为原住民,有42种为引进植物。复原植物的大规模放养会减少野生植物的种群。俄罗斯联邦《红色数据手册》中包含13种药用物种,《区域红色数据手册》中包含11种物种。

更新日期:2021-05-25
down
wechat
bug