Abstract

The article discusses methodological approaches to the assessment of the spatial configuration and structure of green spaces and fragments of the natural landscape (for Malaga, Spain). Modern modeling techniques using geographic information systems (GIS) are used to assess Malaga’s green infrastructure in terms of the configuration, fragmentation, and spatial structure of green spaces (with GuidosToolBox software). Morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA) focuses on the geometry and connectivity of components based on a raster image of the study area, can automatically identify ecological corridors of different sizes, and can further rank them within the network, thereby making it possible to assess the connectivity of the natural framework of the city. With MSPA, it is possible to identify the configuration and structure of green spaces, the main basic reserves (cores) and islands of green infrastructure, and the ecological corridors and to assess the connectivity and fragmentation of green spaces, which is critical for the determination of the unity of the ecological framework of the parameters. The scientific novelty of the research consists of the developed methodological approaches for the determination of high-priority areas of the green infrastructure network, which are simultaneously important for both the conservation of biodiversity and for the development of the recreational and aesthetic qualities of green spaces.

中文翻译：

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用于管理城市化生态系统的地中海城市绿色基础设施的GIS建模

摘要

本文讨论了评估绿色空间和自然景观碎片的空间配置和结构的方法论方法（西班牙马拉加）。使用地理信息系统（GIS）的现代建模技术用于评估马拉加的绿色基础设施的绿色空间的配置，碎片化和空间结构（使用GuidosToolBox软件）。形态空间模式分析（MSPA）基于研究区域的栅格图像，着重于组件的几何形状和连通性，可以自动识别不同大小的生态走廊，并可以在网络中对其进行进一步排名，从而可以评估城市自然框架的连通性。使用MSPA，可以识别绿色空间的配置和结构，绿色基础设施的主要基本储备（核心）和岛屿，以及生态走廊以及评估绿色空间的连通性和碎片化，这对于确定参数生态框架的统一性至关重要。该研究的科学新颖性包括确定绿色基础设施网络的高优先级区域的已开发方法论方法，这些方法学对保护生物多样性以及发展绿色空间的娱乐性和美学性同时具有重要意义。