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Conflict-Free Connection Number and Size of Graphs
Graphs and Combinatorics ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s00373-021-02331-8
Trung Duy Doan , Ingo Schiermeyer

An edge-coloured graph G is called conflict-free connected if every two distinct vertices are connected by at least one path, which contains a colour used on exactly one of its edges. The conflict-free connection number of a connected graph G, denoted by cfc(G), is the smallest number of colours needed in order to make it conflict-free connected. For a graph G, let C(G) be the subgraph of G induced by its set of bridges. Our main results are the following: (1) Let \(k\ge 2\) and G be a connected graph of order n containing bridges. If \(\vert E(G)\vert \ge {{n-2k}\atopwithdelims ()2}+2k+1\), then \(cfc(G)\le k\) or \(\varDelta (C(G)) \ge k+1.\) (2) Let G be a connected graph of order n with \(t \ge 4\) bridges such that \(n \ge t+15.\) If \(\vert E(G)\vert \ge {{n-t-2}\atopwithdelims ()2}+t+4\), then \(cfc(G)=2\) or G belongs to a class of exceptional graphs.



中文翻译:

图的无冲突连接数和大小

如果每两个不同的顶点通过至少一条路径连接,则该边缘着色的图形G称为无冲突连接,该路径至少包含一条在其边缘之一上使用的颜色。在无冲突的连接数的连通图的G ^,记为CFCģ),是的,以便在需要的颜色,使其无冲突连接的最小数目。对于图G,令CG)是由其桥集合引起的G的子图。我们的主要结果如下:(1)令\(k \ ge 2 \)Gn阶连通图包含桥梁。如果\(\ vert E(G)\ vert \ ge {{n-2k} \ atopwithdelims()2} + 2k + 1 \),则\(cfc(G)\ le k \)\(\ varDelta( C(G))\ ge k + 1。\)(2)令G是具有\(t \ ge 4 \)桥的阶n的连通图,使得\(n \ ge t + 15。\)如果\ (\ vert E(G)\ vert \ ge {{nt-2} \ atopwithdelims()2} + t + 4 \),则\(cfc(G)= 2 \)G属于一类特殊图形。

更新日期:2021-05-22
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