The urban fringe is areas where land use changes and develops rapidly, analyzing land use changes and driving forces in urban fringe area is of great significance for landscape pattern and ecological environment construction. This study takes the Hunhe Bird Island area of Shenyang City as the research object, uses Landsat remote sensing images from 2005 to 2019 as the basic data, and uses the land transfer matrix and landscape index method to analyze the overall landscape environment and six land types. Using government policies and statistical data to analyze the driving forces of landscape changes. The research results show that the landscape matrix had changed, the overall landscape structure had changed drastically, the ecological environment was unstable, and human interference factors had increased, and the fragmentation phenomenon had become more and more serious. Each land type has different environmental changes. Except for the relatively stable water environment, other land types have different degrees of fragmentation. The reason is that the driving force of landscape pattern changes mainly comes from the influence of human factors, which is closely related to population, economic development and government policies. Therefore, future development and protection strategies are proposed for each land type in the urban fringe area. For the overall development of urban fringe area, it is advocated to make full use of land resources, strengthen the correct judgment and forecast of urban population and economy, formulate the correct urban boundary strategy for sustainable development, avoid the ecological environment problems faced by excessive land development, and realize the “Rational expansion” of cities.

城市边缘区是土地利用变化迅速发展的地区，分析城市边缘区土地利用变化及其驱动力对景观格局和生态环境建设具有重要意义。本研究以沉阳市浑河鸟岛地区为研究对象，以2005-2019年的Landsat遥感影像为基础数据，并采用土地流转矩阵和景观指数法分析了总体景观环境和六种土地类型。 。使用政府政策和统计数据来分析景观变化的驱动力。研究结果表明，景观矩阵发生了变化，整体景观结构发生了巨大变化，生态环境不稳定，人为干扰因素增加，并且碎片化现象变得越来越严重。每种土地类型都有不同的环境变化。除了相对稳定的水环境外，其他土地类型的破碎程度也不同。原因是景观格局变化的驱动力主要来自人为因素的影响，这与人口，经济发展和政府政策密切相关。因此，针对城市边缘地区的每种土地类型，提出了未来的发展和保护策略。为了城市边缘地区的整体发展，提倡充分利用土地资源，加强对城市人口和经济的正确判断和预测，制定正确的城市可持续发展边界战略，