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Mental health and sleep habits/problems in children aged 3–4 years: a population study
BioPsychoSocial Medicine ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-20 , DOI: 10.1186/s13030-021-00213-2
Fumie Horiuchi , Kentaro Kawabe , Yasunori Oka , Kiwamu Nakachi , Rie Hosokawa , Shu-ichi Ueno

Sleep is essential for mental health at all ages, but few studies have investigated the importance of sleep for mental health in early childhood. Therefore, this study examined the association between mental health and sleep habits/problems in children aged 3–4 years. Children aged 3 to 4 years who were living in the community (n = 415; 211/204 boys/girls) were recruited for this study. Their mental health was assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and their sleep habits/problems were evaluated using the Child and Adolescent Sleep Checklist. Based on the total difficulties score of the SDQ, the children were divided into two groups: a poor mental health group (n = 76) and a control group (n = 339). In terms of sleep habits, which included total sleep time, bedtime, wake time, and nap conditions, there were no differences between the two groups. Regarding sleep-related problems, however, anxiety before going to sleep (p = 0.026), circadian rhythm abnormalities (p = 0.014), and sleepiness during classes outside of naptimes (p = 0.031) were significantly higher in the poor mental health group than in the control group. Multiple regression analysis showed that poor mental health status was significantly associated with sleepiness and snoring (p = 0.017 and p = 0.018, respectively). The mental health status of 3–4-year-old children was associated with sleep-related problems, namely sleepiness and snoring. Healthcare providers should pay attention to children’s irregular sleep-wake patterns; moreover, interventions for appropriate sleep hygiene will reduce the psychological burden on both children and their families.

中文翻译:

3-4岁儿童的心理健康和睡眠习惯/问题:一项人口研究

睡眠对于所有年龄段的心理健康都是必不可少的,但是很少有研究调查睡眠对幼儿期心理健康的重要性。因此,本研究检查了3至4岁儿童的心理健康与睡眠习惯/问题之间的关系。招募了居住在社区中的3至4岁儿童(n = 415; 211/204男孩/女孩)进行这项研究。使用优势和困难问卷(SDQ)评估他们的心理健康,并使用儿童和青少年睡眠清单评估他们的睡眠习惯/问题。根据SDQ的总困难评分,将孩子分为两组:精神健康不良组(n = 76)和对照组(n = 339)。在睡眠习惯方面,包括总睡眠时间,就寝时间,唤醒时间和小睡条件,两组之间没有差异。关于睡眠相关问题,但是,精神健康状况较差的人要比入睡前的焦虑(p = 0.026),昼夜节律异常(p = 0.014)和在午睡时间以外的课间嗜睡(p = 0.031)高得多。在对照组中。多元回归分析表明,不良的心理健康状况与嗜睡和打显着相关(分别为p = 0.017和p = 0.018)。3-4岁儿童的心理健康状况与与睡眠有关的问题有关,即嗜睡和打。医疗保健提供者应注意儿童的不规则睡眠-醒觉模式;此外,采取适当的睡眠卫生干预措施将减轻儿童及其家庭的心理负担。关于睡眠相关问题,但是,精神健康状况较差的人要比入睡前的焦虑(p = 0.026),昼夜节律异常(p = 0.014)和在午睡时间以外的课间嗜睡(p = 0.031)高得多。在对照组中。多元回归分析表明,不良的心理健康状况与嗜睡和打显着相关(分别为p = 0.017和p = 0.018)。3-4岁儿童的心理健康状况与与睡眠有关的问题有关,即嗜睡和打。医疗保健提供者应注意儿童的不规则睡眠-醒觉模式;此外,采取适当的睡眠卫生干预措施将减轻儿童及其家庭的心理负担。关于睡眠相关问题,但是,精神健康状况较差的人要比入睡前的焦虑(p = 0.026),昼夜节律异常(p = 0.014)和在午睡时间以外的课间嗜睡(p = 0.031)高得多。在对照组中。多元回归分析表明,不良的心理健康状况与嗜睡和打显着相关(分别为p = 0.017和p = 0.018)。3-4岁儿童的心理健康状况与与睡眠有关的问题有关,即嗜睡和打。医疗保健提供者应注意儿童的不规则睡眠-醒觉模式;此外,采取适当的睡眠卫生干预措施将减轻儿童及其家庭的心理负担。026),精神健康状况差组的昼夜节律异常(p = 0.014)和午睡时间以外的课间嗜睡(p = 0.031)明显高于对照组。多元回归分析表明,不良的心理健康状况与嗜睡和打显着相关(分别为p = 0.017和p = 0.018)。3-4岁儿童的心理健康状况与与睡眠有关的问题有关,即嗜睡和打。医疗保健提供者应注意儿童的不规则睡眠-醒觉模式;此外,采取适当的睡眠卫生干预措施将减轻儿童及其家庭的心理负担。026),精神健康状况差组的昼夜节律异常(p = 0.014)和午睡时间以外的课间嗜睡(p = 0.031)明显高于对照组。多元回归分析表明,不良的心理健康状况与嗜睡和打显着相关(分别为p = 0.017和p = 0.018)。3-4岁儿童的心理健康状况与与睡眠有关的问题有关,即嗜睡和打。医疗保健提供者应注意儿童的不规则睡眠-醒觉模式;此外,采取适当的睡眠卫生干预措施将减轻儿童及其家庭的心理负担。精神健康状况差的人的数字(031)明显高于对照组。多元回归分析表明,不良的心理健康状况与嗜睡和打显着相关(分别为p = 0.017和p = 0.018)。3-4岁儿童的心理健康状况与与睡眠有关的问题有关,即嗜睡和打。医疗保健提供者应注意儿童的不规则睡眠-醒觉模式;此外,采取适当的睡眠卫生干预措施将减轻儿童及其家庭的心理负担。精神健康状况差的人的数字(031)明显高于对照组。多元回归分析表明,不良的心理健康状况与嗜睡和打显着相关(分别为p = 0.017和p = 0.018)。3-4岁儿童的心理健康状况与与睡眠有关的问题有关,即嗜睡和打s。医疗保健提供者应注意儿童的不规则睡眠-醒觉模式;此外,采取适当的睡眠卫生干预措施将减轻儿童及其家庭的心理负担。3-4岁儿童的心理健康状况与与睡眠有关的问题有关,即嗜睡和打。医疗保健提供者应注意儿童的不规则睡眠-醒觉模式;此外,采取适当的睡眠卫生干预措施将减轻儿童及其家庭的心理负担。3-4岁儿童的心理健康状况与与睡眠有关的问题有关,即嗜睡和打。医疗保健提供者应注意儿童的不规则睡眠-醒觉模式;此外,采取适当的睡眠卫生干预措施将减轻儿童及其家庭的心理负担。
更新日期:2021-05-22
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