Abstract

In this study, we examined the relationship between determinants of governance and poverty reduction. We also investigated how female participation in the labour market helps alleviate poverty. We collected the balanced panel data of 29 countries over the period 2004–2016 from the World Bank database and Worldwide Governance Indicators database. Results indicated that robust governance is necessary for poverty reduction and that policy implementation timeliness is more likely to mitigate poverty. Moreover, the inclusion of females in the labour market and an efficient governance system contribute to enhanced well-being among the poor.

中文翻译：

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有效的公共治理和性别（不）平等对贫困有影响吗？

摘要

在这项研究中，我们研究了治理的决定因素与减贫之间的关系。我们还调查了女性参与劳动力市场如何有助于减轻贫困。我们从世界银行数据库和全球治理指标数据库收集了 2004-2016 年期间 29 个国家的平衡面板数据。结果表明，强有力的治理对于减贫是必要的，政策实施的及时性更有可能减轻贫困。此外，将女性纳入劳动力市场和有效的治理体系有助于提高穷人的福祉。