Many studies have focused on estimating the impact of automation on work around the world with results ranging widely. Despite the disagreement about the level of impact that automation will have, experts agree that new technologies tend to be applied to every economic sector, thus impacting work regardless of substituting or complementing it. The purpose of this study is to move on from the discussion about the size of the impact of automation to understanding the main social impacts that automation will cause and what actions should be taken to deal with them. For this purpose, we reviewed literature about technological unemployment found in Scopus and Web of Science published since 2000, presenting an academic view of the actions necessary to deal with the social impact of automation. Our results summarize causes, consequences, and solutions for the technological unemployment found in the literature. We also found that the literature is mainly concentrated on the areas of economy, sociology, and philosophy, with the authors situated in developed economies such as the USA, Europe, and New Zealand. Finally, we present the research agenda proposed by the reviewed papers that could motivate new research on the subject.

中文翻译：

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了解技术性失业：原因，后果和解决方案的回顾

许多研究集中于评估自动化对世界各地工作的影响，其结果范围广泛。尽管对于自动化将产生的影响程度存在分歧，但专家们一致认为，新技术往往会应用于每个经济部门，从而对工作产生影响，而不是替代或补充它。这项研究的目的是从有关自动化影响的大小的讨论转移到了解自动化将导致的主要社会影响以及应采取哪些行动来应对这些影响。为此，我们回顾了自2000年以来在Scopus和Web of Science中发现的有关技术失业的文献，提出了应对自动化社会影响所必需采取的行动的学术观点。我们的结果总结了原因，后果，以及文献中发现的技术失业的解决方案。我们还发现，文献主要集中在经济，社会学和哲学领域，其作者分布在美国，欧洲和新西兰等发达经济体。最后，我们提出了已审查论文提出的研究议程，这可能会激发有关该主题的新研究。